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Is there a grocer Carrefour to save? Faced with increasing difficulties of the second global retailer and the fall of its shares, its main shareholders, Colony Capital and Groupe Arnault, have resolved to part with its CEO Lars Olofsson. Recruited there just three years after Nestlé spent his entire career with the leading supplier of Carrefour, it has accumulated too many failures and disappointments to stay calmly in place. To replace it, the main shareholders, who refused Thursday to comment on our information, seek medical advice Francophile supermarkets.

No firm is appointed headhunters, and the board of Carrefour has left Lars Olofsson to the end of the year to prove itself.With a slogan to ensure that the group takes its objectives, several times revised downward, to carry on a 2011 operating profit down 20% from last year … For administrators, it is out of the question to make a new Carrefour profit warning and even less to allow the CEO to change again its executive committee. Furthermore, it is planned to start of the year stock of stores converted to the concept Planet, presented by Lars Olofsson as the solution for "re-enchant" the Carrefour hypermarkets. The decision will be made whether to continue the deployment of Planet.

Courted for months

In fact, without prejudice to all these results, the process of identifying the ideal candidate is already done. The best profile in the opinion of all experts (and only for the worst) is that of Georges Plassat.

On the occasion of the presentation of its results for the third quarter, Francois Perol, the Director General of BPCE, warned against the escalation of capital requirements for banks in times of economic downturn.

LE FIGARO recent months have been difficult for the banks. How did the group BPCE, you just announced quarterly results?

François Pérol We are pleased with the dynamics shown by our core businesses, in an actually difficult. It results in an increase of 3.4% of our revenues in the third quarter. Commercial banking, including People's Bank and Savings Bank, but also the Land Bank and Banque Palatine, show satisfactory activity, while Natixis has limited the decline in its net banking income of its business from heart to 9% in the quarter and it is up slightly over nine months.The increase in recurring income of the group is strong since the beginning of the year. However, in the third quarter, we have of course been affected by the depreciation of our Greek sovereign debt, we have increased to 60% of their value. The impact of 507 million euros after tax, which reduced our quarterly net income group share to 332 million euros.

Have you reduced, like other banks, your exposure to sovereign debt in the euro area?

Our exposure is already low. We have 3.2 billion euros of Irish government bonds, Portuguese, Spanish and Italian, Greek debt off our liability. Terms of private sector participation was announced October 27 as part of the EU summit would represent a major effort for us 867 million of provisions from the beginning of the year as for all banks.

The CAC 40 is a break on Friday. In the middle of the session, the Paris index declined from 0.08% to symbolically 3194.25 points. But following the release of U.S. employment figures for the month of October, the decline was amplified to over 1%.

Papandreou prepared to withdraw his referendum and the new president of the European Central Bank, Mario Draghi, who announced lower interest rates in his first press conference in this position. Is good news that financial markets have welcomed yesterday and continue to welcome Friday. The atmosphere remains febrile. Investors are still suspended to changes in the Greek case.

The Greek government plays its survival tonight in Parliament in a vote of confidence but the fate of Prime Minister George Papandreou seemed sealed after the failure of the referendum proposal.The composite index rose to 46.5 points in October against 49.1 in September, according to a second estimate published today. The index had fallen below 50 points in September for the first time in two years, signaling a decline in activity. In detail, growth slowed in October in Germany, but contracted in France, Spain and Italy. Ireland is the only other country to report an increase in its overall activity in heavily penalized octobre.Alcatel-Lucent

On the corporate side, the ball of publications continues.

After having dropped more than 2% just after the opening, Alstom quickly regained balance and advance 0.78% to 27.71 euros in mid-session.

Asian markets see red on Tuesday, like their American and European counterparts. After a brief period of optimism following the European Agreement on the debt control, "the market's attention is focused on implementing the plan, wondering when banks will be recapitalized and if additional funds can be allocated to the European financial stability, "said Kazuhiro Takahashi, broker at Daiwa Securities, quoted by Dow Jones Newswires.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange and ended the session down sharply from 1.70% to 8835.52 points. The broader Topix index has in turn yielded 1.25% to 754.50 points. In Japan, the export sector still suffers from a weak yen against the dollar only after direct intervention from the Japanese government on the foreign exchange market to weaken the outbreak of the currency.On Tuesday, the dollar stood at just above 78 yen and the euro around 108 yen, well below their value on Monday. "We are engaged in a war of nerves" with speculators, said Japanese Finance Minister Jun Azumi at a press conference.

Toyota lost 1.82%, Mitsubishi and Nissan Motor 1.90%. The automotive sector has not benefited from the announcement of an increase of 28 pay day loans.3% of new vehicle sales in October. TDK has, however increased by 3.67%, even after the publication of a net profit, down to $ 56.6 million in the third quarter. Toshiba has gained 1.43% despite announcing a 19% drop in quarterly profits. Other value of the day in Tokyo: Panasonic, which has lost 5.07%.The rating agency Moody's said it may lower the rating of long-term debt of the Japanese electronics giant, because of the poor profitability of its TV and semiconductor and high costs of Restructuring.

Oil down

Moreover, time is also reduced. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and Shanghai respectively, losing 1.97% and 0.11%. The Korean Kospi is in equilibrium, an increase of 0.03%, the S & P lost 1.52% Australian and Indian Sensex drops 0.80%. In Sydney, the mining sector was battered in the wake of the raw materials: BHP Billiton lost 2.72% and 2.98% Rio Tinto. Same thing in Hong Kong where Aluminum Corp. 4.38% loose.

Oil prices were down after the announcement of the bankruptcy of U.S. broker MF Global Fund and new fears about the debt crisis in the euro area.

"The euro is a rock against the crisis. "This declaration of Gylfi Arnbjornsson, President of Iceland's largest union, released in turmoil in the euro area, out of place. "While a small floating national currency increases the flexibility and affects employees," he insists. Bryndis, she does not believe more in the EU and the euro area. "It does not work. The crown, however, allowed us to emerge quickly from the crisis, "said the young woman, who works in a bookstore, very committed to the sovereignty of his country. These two strong views illustrate the gap between pro-and anti-Europe.

Iceland began on June 27 last formal negotiations to enter the European Union. At the end, Icelanders will vote in a referendum.The challenge for the small island in the far north that is just three years of severe recession, is to join the single currency.

The debate in Reykjavik is far from settled, including the center-left coalition government, like the Minister of Economy Social Democratic supporter of the euro and its counterpart of Finance defends the virtues of the crown.

"The devaluation of over 40% has boosted the competitiveness of our exports. The gain exceeds the final cost. Unemployment would have been much worse, "says Green Minister Steingrimur Sigfusson. With two key economic sectors: aluminum and fishing account for 80% of exports. In this land swept by the waters and winds so imposing nature, the farm lobby and fishing make their voices heard. They reject the decisions of Brussels and its quotas.Yet, in fact, Iceland is already integrated into the European Union.

The case "Icesave" three years ago that poisons relations with Great Britain and the Netherlands also maintained Euroscepticism. The State has spent 15% of GDP to save its national banks but refused to compensate the foreign customers of the bank Icesave, bankruptcy. An early decision of the European Court of Justice could force Reykjavik to set the slate of 8 billion euros. "The bank Landsbanki has the means to repay by selling its assets revalued since the crisis," said the minister.

Indebtedness

Three years to regain control of the IMF, the economy drastically, radical restructuring of the banks have put the country on track for growth, helped by a crown devalued on line pay day loans.In the field, if the maintenance of a welfare state and the strength of social ties, related to the geography of the place and its small population, have reduced the impact, the crisis is far from over. Reflecting Hildigunnur Sverrisdottir, 35, architect, married with three children. "We are living a nightmare, every month, our debts pile up, we have no visibility and perspective," she confesses.

This family alone synthesizes all the symptoms of the crisis Iceland: Hidlig lost his job after the explosion of the housing bubble, the couple bought a house at full price. They chose a loan in foreign currency – yen, Swiss franc and euro – more attractive as deemed stable and offering lower interest rates. This not to mention local specificity to index mortgages on inflation, which reached its highest, 18%.Result, many Icelanders have seen the value of their loans soar. "In my generation, everyone has lost an average of 10 million crowns," says Hubert Koziet, who suffered a pay cut and an increase of one third of its credit.

Unable to repay their credit, Hidlig and her husband were offered a government program, reserved for owners 13 .500, which is to cap credit 110% of the value of the dwelling and convert crown. "We do not know what to do, we are still negotiating with our bank, we do not rule out leaving the country. Many of our friends, architect, engineer, accountant … went to Denmark and the United States. "

Counter the brain drain and attract new investment, are the future challenges for sustainable growth in Iceland. Because the economy remains crippled by capital controls and political instability.Ironically, today is not money that is lacking in the small island – banks are full of capital that the Icelanders and businesses could exfiltrer abroad – but it suffers from a lack of confidence in the future and the political elites.

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On May 15 the "outraged" Spaniards camped in the square of Puerta del Sol in Madrid. Borrowing their name to the pamphlet by Stephen Hessel, they said they were inspired by the Arab Spring to shout their rebellion against the explosion of unemployment and austerity policies implemented by the government … Since then, the challenge has been extended in the rest of Europe but also overseas. Five months after the birth of the movement in Spain, in 82 countries is that these "outraged" will show this Saturday, October 15. Zurich to New York, to Rome, Tijuana, Hong Kong and Johannesburg, calls have been launched in 951 cities worldwide.

Their message to politicians and financial elites, as can be read on the site 15october, is: "The powers that be working for the benefit of some ignoring both the will of the majority that the price human and environmental we pay. This intolerable situation has to stop. "On the site of the movement Occupy Wall Street, the tone is the same:" The thing we all have in common is that we are the 99% who will not tolerate any longer the greed and the corruption of the remaining 1%. "In Italy, the program is summarized as follows: "Occupation of public places by millions of people who do not want to pay the enormous economic and social crisis in the place of those who have caused: political power industrial, economic and financial" .

No central authority

This day of action is to cross an important milestone in the movement, which now acquires an international dimension. "It was needed to make weight against the power of financial markets that operate on a global scale," says Sophie Banasiak, "indignant" Paris.

However, there is no central body to coordinate the different actions. "If the collective Democracia Real Ya played a leading role in the initial mobilization in Spain, he does not prevail, either in the capital of the country or world, Heloise said Nez, a sociologist at the University Paris 13.Many groups are working together, but none have hegemony over the movement horizontal and egalitarian aims. There is no visible head and outraged caregivers to regularly change the voice. "

"If someone asks you 'who is behind it', they reply: 'I'" retorted on those who seek the organizers. The spread of a city or country to another must be spontaneous, for emulation. A process greatly facilitated by social networks, where multiple keywords are emerging, such as "yeswecamp", "# yosoy15O", "# event15oct" or "# Globalrevolution" … "I do not even know exactly who launched the idea of ​​the October 15, recognizes Spyros, OccupyLSX supporter of the movement in London.We have seen that call for Saturday and it was inspired by the movement Occupy wall street to do the same thing here. "

Specific demands of each country

If dissatisfied with the world found common denominators, claims and complaints are divided again according to national issues. In Spain, Real Democracia Ya accent has been on the reform of the electoral law to end the two-party system as well as stopping the evictions of indebted owners. In Anglo-Saxon countries, it is mainly finance, pointed as responsible for the crisis, which is targeted. Witness the names of the movements that develop, "Occupy Wall Street" and "Occupy London Stock Exchange (OccupyLSX)." In Israel, the mobilization is the expensive housing while in Italy, the outraged refuse to pay "a debt they have incurred."But all these central issues do not prevent each protester to express other concerns. In Spain some point impunity surrounding crimes of Francoism and the United States is denounced police brutality or the death penalty …

Above all, each city retains its autonomy: information flows globally, but "decisions, they, are taken at meetings in every city, Banasiak said Sophie. Each city chooses its own way of decision. In Paris and Madrid for example, is the consensus. The international dimension does not change the fact that the essence of the movement is local: it is in the physical encounter and dialogue in the streets. "

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"Today I am very happy that the rights of passengers are finally recognized," says Celine Cloquet-Claret. The acupuncturist Lyon, aged 33, welcomed the decision of the District Court of Paris, which proved him right in front of the station in a case of delayed train. And, although it has not affected the Euro 4044 she claimed: 3000 euros for moral damages and 1,044 euros in fees for these professional meetings. "The most important thing is that I have made my day pay off," said Celine Cloquet-Claret in figaro.fr.

The traveler asked for 4000 euros

In addition to the refund of his ticket, the SNCF will pay € 300 in damages for hurt feelings and € 500 in court costs. Is "approximately 900 euros payable immediately," according to his lawyer David Metaxas. This amount does not fully cover the fees it would receive due."This difference is explained by the fact that we could not account for the entire injury," said the lawyer figaro.fr. Five other passengers the route Paris-Lyon filed a writ of summons and also claim the same amount "equivalent to a day's work," according to counsel for the National Federation of Associations of transport users.

Background: Friday, January 8, 2010. As every week, the young woman took the train to Lyon to 8 hours to Paris where she planned 12 treatments of the Beauty of the Hotel Majestic. Fifteen minutes later, the TGV stops. "After two hours, we were told it was a problem on the overhead line, but we say when it would be resolved," she says. After seven hours, the train leaves for finally coming into Gare de Lyon to … 4:32 p.m., when he was supposed to arrive at 10:03.Meanwhile, the acupuncturist has lived a nightmare. "It was getting cold and I could not tell my customers I was late (because of the catenary problem, heat and phones do not work)," said she easy payday loans. Then comes lunch. The station serves meal trays. "But there were only 150 to 300 passengers and I could not eat," she says.

"These assignments will multiply"

Furious, the girl immediately returned to Lyon. "I lost my day, she says." And money: 1044 euro, the amount of his fees for the twelve sessions. The envelopes distributed by the station for a refund the ticket does not cover that amount. On the advice of his lawyer friend, she decides to press charges. His lawyer believes that the station has breached its contractual obligations, "the obligation of punctuality" and "the requirement of safety and information."According to him, a broken overhead on the network, causing disruption of traffic, is not a case of force majeure. "This kind of delay can not be seen as unpredictable, it happens all the time," says the lawyer. He added: "Beyond the delay is the way the station handled the things that is problematic: it does not inform the passengers, they are left without heating or hot drinks, we do not offer evacuate them. "

Anyway, this new case comes a little more tarnish the image of the station, faces many delays in recent months including that of the famous night train from Port Bou-Strasbourg / Nice arrived with more than 24 hours after his departure. For two other stories of late, two lawyers had also won their case against the company several months ago. "These assignments will multiply, says Mr. Metaxas. Users have had enough.Subscriptions are too expensive and their purchasing power decreases. Through these victories, users must realize that they can recover more than just a ticket refund. "

"There are two ways to bring artists in a festival. It depends if you have money or if we have not. " Here's how CEO François Floret and coprogrammateur Festival Route du Rock in Saint-Malo (from 12 to 14 August 2011), summarizes the difficulties faced by the organizers of summer music festivals at the time to place their programming. Because the area is changing for ten years.

Faced with the collapse of record sales, artists tend to want to catch up on their live performances. In recent years, the stamp of a headline average doubled from 100,000 to about 200,000 euros concert . Two years ago, the claims of artists such as rock bands Radiohead and the Arcade Fire could reach 500,000 euros a night delivery. A luxury that the Route du Rock, after more than 20 years of existence can not afford.Especially since the philosophy of the festival "has always been focused on the discovery of new talent," says its director.

A total of 340,000 euros per year are devoted to the artistic, or just over 19% of the annual budget of the event. Festival Rock en Seine in Paris (from 26 to 28 August 2011), this percentage reached 33% on a budget of 6 million, for a festival attendance of 105,000 in 2010.

Few artists have their own agents

To perform their scenes, organizers go through the special agents of the artists. But in most cases, they must go to production companies (the "turners") who sell the show, usually including travel, by winning 15% of the sale. Remains the responsibility of organizing the cost of hotel and catering.The financial balance of a music festival, big or small, is always delicate balance between inflation of stamps and need for headliners known to attract an audience often more sensitive, especially in times of crisis, to "safe bets".

Especially as competition from large foreign festivals like that of Open'er in Gdynia (Poland), heavily sponsored and line art more variable, contributes to the inflation of the claims of artists and the business side of an event. This year's Route du Rock will receive about 17,000 spectators to reach its equilibrium point. To get to lower costs artistic, the organizers can sometimes rely on the recognition of certain groups. This was the case last year, where the rock band The National has made a financial investment for their third participation in the Route du Rock, who has made known in France in 2005.But these returns elevators are rare, "artists tend to quickly forget their ideals of youth" deplores François Floret.

Artistic expenses under pressure

More confidence in the festival of the summer Vaour (Midi-Pyrenees), the artistic budget does not exceed 28%, 5% for the music (about 10,000 euros). Again, the trend in the price of contracts bought production companies are on the rise. No need to be an international star in setting its prices. "We can see, especially for groups that have no problems selling dates, says Sylvie De Sousa, in charge of music programming of the festival that drew in 2010, 18,000 people in nine days. Those who have more difficulty selling their shows make an effort. " The average cost to the organizers groups received between 800 and 1300 euros per service.And the festival should be more attention to his artistic expenses, some concerts are free.

Finally, the last festival that highlights specific financial issues, the uniqueness of the service provided. Artists to bring only one date is in fact a greater financial effort, where the organization of a tour allows you to spread fixed costs over several dates. A show to 1500 euros per day on tour will be up an average of 4000 euros for a single date.

Theater festivals are much more subsidized

In terms of theater festivals, the financial efforts of the programming is even greater. "Music festivals generate more ticket revenue for those plays, because they mobilize a public far more numerous. Which is also the case for ancillary revenues (bar, derivatives).In the end, the part flow from music festivals, especially the general public is much stronger, "said Jonathan Fox, the head of the theater program of the festival Vaour. In addition, the confidential nature of the discipline is also in this sense, although of lesser importance.

On the other hand, the troops come for several performances, which smooths the cost over several days. Ultimately benefits of a theater festival like the summer of Vaour range from 500 to 3000 euros, "the notoriety aspect of the company also playing its role," says Jonathan Fox. By comparison, a one-man show in Paris like the comedian François Rollin costs between 5,000 and 10,000 euros. These characteristics explain why the sector is generally far more subsidized. For example, 22% of the budget of the festival of the summer of Vaour comes from public subsidies.

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From 1 January 2012, the right to share from 1.1% to 2.5%. Thus decided on Wednesday the deputies and senators met in joint committee (CMP) to find a definitive agreement on tax reform heritage.

This measure is not trivial. For divorcing couples and share their property must pay this right to share, whatever their matrimonial regime. This tax is also due by the heirs, at the distribution of the estate, and at an inter vivos gift (for donations reinstated earlier this occasion).

With this increase, the state will recover about 300 million euros, mainly at the expense of 130,000 new annual divorced. So, a couple who owns property, net of debt, must pay 300,000 euros to 7500 euros right to share next year.If he had divorced this year, his bill would have been only 3300 euros. Problem: the reform of the ISF was supposed to be financed by the wealthy … "I can not find normal tax increase during a difficult time of life," said Benoit Renaud, president of the Superior Council of Notaries. This increase in risk-sharing law to push further the heirs to remain undivided and discourage donations sharing. At the risk of creating conflicts in the future. Finally, it is not impossible that many divorced choosing to sell their property and to divide "sneak" the money, without an act of sharing history to evade taxes.

In addition, the CMP identified in 20% to 25% inheritance of life, are transmitted to beyond 902,838 euros per unit, after deduction of 152,500 euros. And validated the smoothing mechanism for donations.The government increased from six to ten years the time between donations, or between a gift and an estate eligible for tax relief. To mitigate the shock of the transition from six to ten years, MPs and senators, have developed a system for smoothing. The Senate was selected CMP. Specifically, the deduction on the value of the donation will be 10% for a donation of six years old, 20% for a donation of seven years old, 30% for a donation from eight years and 40% for a donation dating back nine years.

The agreement on the tax measures found in the CMP must still be approved by the Assembly and the Senate in session July 5. However, this validation should not be a problem.

How to raise potential growth of France? The question for the Centre for Economic Analysis (CAE) – which depends on Matignon – trying once again to respond, this time taking a new dimension: the answer must now take account of financial and economic crisis that has struck down most of the world and considerably tightened budget constraints.

For France to regain competitiveness, the report – Philippe Aghion, Gilbert Cette, Élie Cohen and Mathilde Lemoine – start with going against the fashion of the moment: German copy. "The surplus comes from a German foreign competitiveness gained at the cost of wage restraint imposed over the past fifteen years.This experience is difficult to generalize to all European countries, "they wrote in the document presented yesterday to Secretary of State for Foreign Trade, Pierre Lellouche.

Spend wisely

The report calls for "focus on policies that have a strong effect on medium and long term." And it puts the focus once again on the traditional weaknesses of France: it must develop "a policy of investment in higher education and R & D", more flexible markets for goods and labor, secure career paths, and support the development of dynamic sectors, "such as healthcare, cleantech instant payday loan."

But the authors do not simply advocate new policies. They also raise the funding.Due to budget constraints, they provide should proceed "not a net increase in spending, but a shift of the latter." That's why they point the savings could be achieved by reducing or eliminating certain tax loopholes – the most expensive – and this "despite the inevitable discontent that such measures would generate." And include the reduction in VAT on the restoration and construction, as well as the tax exemption of overtime, which has "not had the desired effect in terms of job creation."

Spend yes, but smart. Intervene "targeted". It's "third way" – between austerity and high expenditure – proposed by the authors. A path that could, in their opinion, report three fourths of GDP per year in potential growth.