Daily International Headlines

It is the most awaited event in the world of telecoms. Eric Besson, Minister of Industry, gave the kick-off bid for the frequencies of mobile next-generation 4G. This technology can surf on their mobile phone with a throughput of 100 megabits, which is identical to that of the fixed Internet. For telecom and Internet, the challenge is simple: one billion Internet users around the world surfed the fixed Internet. The second billion will surf the mobile Internet. In France, smartphones already represent more than half of new phones sold in 2012 and it will be almost full. But the passage of a standard mobile to a smartphone is not neutral: it consumes ten times more mobile capabilities than its predecessor.When the majority of French people to watch video or will be connected on Facebook, mobile networks may be saturated.

Hence the strategic importance of the frequencies that will be sold by the state. Conscious of being in a position of strength, the government imposes its conditions. They are draconian. Operators must commit to cover 99.6% of the population in fifteen years. And 90% of the population of each department will be covered in twelve years. For the state, no question of allowing operators to focus on highly populated areas and therefore very profitable fast payday loan.

The "frequency of Gold '

Second show of force, the state has set a minimum price of 2.5 billion euros for the frequencies, ie 500 million euros more than expected. "There is no question of selling off this spectrum," said Eric Besson. This reserve price takes account of specific frequencies.The four lots on the right frequency (800 MHz) will be awarded for a minimum price of 1.8 billion, while 15 lots on the less good (2.6 GHz) are reserve price of 700 million euros. This differential is the price to be paid by telecoms to seize the "frequencies or" so far reserved for media. Finally, the Ministry of Industry has built its tender so that the largest operator, Orange, can not win all the best lots and small operators also have their chance. The goal is that Free can join the dance, as well as mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs), individually or grouped in a consortium.

At that time, new industrial and financial players could make their entry as Bouygues did with GSM in the mid-1990s. In December 2011, there could be five mobile operators currently three cons.A revolution!

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After the controversial convention on secularism, the UMP was attacked Monday in a new section of its project for 2012: employment. Organized by Jean-Francois Cope and driven by his assistant Herve Novelli, the convention was originally called "Employment and Competitiveness." A challenging topic that was asking for the release of 35 hours and that the establishment of a social VAT. But the UMP has changed his tune. "We wanted to calm things down, you recognize Rue La Boetie. "It was no use to drive a new wedge between the centrists and the rest of the UMP after the debate on secularism," it says, adding that "the orders came from above."

Subject to these concerns: "Out of the 35 hours" as Jean-Francois Cope called again before the cantonal. Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet has warned."Challenging (35 hours) would give a great breakthrough: overtime tax-free," stated the minister urged not to "reopen" the issue.

"We will address the issue of working time in another convention," says Cope announces that an appointment within two months on the "social reconstruction", "an issue for all of this is less caricature.

Learning and SMEs

Herve Novelli provides, in turn, to withdraw its proposals (including the introduction of a VAT antidélocalisation whose proceeds would help alleviate the load) in a "contribution" to the draft UMP Reformation. "It's better than nothing," sighs a liberal. Labour Minister, Xavier Bertrand, He would not comment on the matter of 35 hours: "I do not want to go into that, he swiftly evacuated.The controversy, I leave to others. "

Meanwhile, the UMP has submitted 42 proposals that focus on learning and SMEs. To constitute a "network of SMEs" comparable to that of Germany, the UMP's suggestions include up from 100,000 to 400,000 euros ceiling of the device investment Madelin. Another proposal: to allow the public agency OSEO, provider of credit, equity investment in SMEs. This institution should also be "close" to the credit insurer Coface. The party suggested the creation of a merit award. He suggested doubling the threshold of 50 employees that the company submits a comprehensive legislation (including the creation of the works council) and lower the age of learning to 14 years instead of 15 now.

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From our correspondents in Nanking (China)

Finance ministers and central bank governors of the G20 want to expand the powers of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and bring the yuan in special drawing rights.

All participants in the seminar of the G20, which ended Thursday in Nanjing, agree: 2011 may be another year of instability. The establishment of a new monetary order is needed to better withstand the crisis than before. "We are now all convinced of the need to reform the international monetary system", launched satisfied, the Minister of Economy Christine Lagarde, before leaving the old capital of China.

If the recovery makes cooperation less urgent in the G20, the collapse of Greece, Ireland and Portugal recalls the extreme fragility of the global economy.The recent G7 intervention to rescue the yen proves the effectiveness of concerted action. "This system of flexible exchange can not evolve without rules, without coordination, without supervision, otherwise the instability," warned Nicolas Sarkozy at the opening of the seminar.

"Does it make sense today, given the growing impact of capital flows, the IMF can make recommendations to a country on its current account, not on its capital account? I do not think so, "said the head of state.

Amend the articles

Thus, when Benin needs money, the International Monetary Fund aid in exchange for strict control of its finances, while a country accumulates foreign exchange reserves in defiance of international cooperation has no accountability faxless pay day loans. "An expansion of IMF surveillance seems mandatory.Ultimately, France is in favor of amending the statutes of the Fund to expand its surveillance capabilities, "said Nicolas Sarkozy. This proposal does not please China, which sees a possible interference in monetary policy.

A policy on which it is jealously. In Nanking, Timothy Geithner, U.S. Treasury Secretary, said that in the face of world currencies flexible "emerging markets have exchange rate regimes closely managed, with extensive capital controls. This asymmetry creates a lot of tension. "Prime target, the yuan, accused of being undervalued by the Americans, very vindictive about it.

France, she thinks the game to appease Hu Jintao would be prepared to discuss the entry of the yuan in the basket of special drawing rights (SDRs) and closer to the Chinese currency's dollar, euro, the yen and the pound, all of which are included."This is a matter of time," he reportedly said head to head to the President of the French Republic. It is also a way of reflecting the economic weight of China now second largest economy on the monetary side. But the integration of the yuan in the SDR basket guess it is really convertible. One question that China refuses to discuss the time officially.

After a session of ups and downs, the leading index is rising again in Paris on Friday, gaining 0.26% in early trade at 4071.19 points. Yesterday, Wall Street has ended on a high note. For their part, the Asian financial centers are all clearly trending up. Despite rising pressure on the price of a barrel of oil, investors should follow the trend. The publication of results, generally of good quality, also maintains optimism.

Oil prices resumed their upward movement on Friday morning, the market doubts that Venezuela's proposal to find a solution to the crisis in Libya could succeed, analysts said. Libyan oil production has fallen by half because of the violence sweeping the country, announced Thursday the head of the government oil company NOC (Libyan National Oil Corporation) Shukri Ghanem.This morning, a barrel of light sweet crude gained 45 cents to 102.36 dollars. That of Brent North Sea was up 21 cents at $ 115.

On the macroeconomic front, all eyes should be turned to the U.S. this afternoon are expected when two important indicators that will give an overview of health status across the Atlantic, namely the employment figures and unemployment for the month of February (1430) and industrial orders for January (1600).

The euro at its highest in four months

As for currencies, the euro rebounded sharply against the dollar and the yen after ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet, hinted he might raise the rate by the European institution. At its monthly monetary policy meeting, the ECB has maintained, as expected, the rate at 1%.But the President has adopted to the press a very firm tone about inflation, stating that "strong vigilance" was needed.

Last night, the euro climbed to its highest level in nearly four months to nearly $ 1.40. Around 11:00 p.m. last night, the euro was worth 1.3965 dollars against 1.3867 dollars on Wednesday at the same time, after climbing to 1.3974 dollars, new level since Nov. 9. The European currency also climbed against the yen at 115.08 yen against 113.50 yen late Wednesday, after peaking at 115.15 yen, its highest since early November.

Areva more confident for 2011

Legrand – 4.95%, to 28.79 euros

Wendel (+ 2.91%, to 74.63 euros) jointly yield and KKR, as part of an accelerated placement, 40 million shares, or 15% stake in specialist electrical and digital infrastructure of the building.Yesterday the share closed up KKR of 1.61% at the New York Stock Exchange, to 1.61%.

Areva: 4.77% to 35.15%

The nuclear group has accused an operating loss in 2010, mainly because of a provision for the construction of the EPR reactor in Finland, but the specialist's public nuclear aims to grow its business in 2011. The Chairman of the Executive, Anne Lauvergeon, also said that the group did not need additional funds, especially after its capital increase to finance its development.

Hermes International boosts results

Hermes International: 1.09%, to 153 euros

The luxury group has announced an annual net profit up sharply from 46% to 421.7 million euros while its operating margin reached 27.8% of sales, "Best recorded performance by the group since its entry into scholarship in 1993, "says the label.Operating income also flies from 44.3% to 668.2 million euros. Sales, already known since early February reached 2.4 billion euros. The group psoposera a dividend of 1.50 euros, 1.05 euros under cons of fiscal 2009.

Eurotunnel: -2.03% to 7.17 euros

The operator of the Channel Tunnel was charged last year with a net loss of EUR 57 million which he attributes largely to the lack of insurance payments related to operating losses after the fire 2008. The dividend is still maintained at 4 cents, and management stated that if the recovery appears to be confirmed, it should remain as progressive segments. Eurotunnel expects its passenger traffic increase of about 3% in 2011.

Veolia Environnement: -1.61% at 22.63 euros

The company said net income fell slightly by 0.5% for annual sales up 2.5%.It aims to increase its recurring operating income 4 to 8% in 2011 by continuing its program of cost reduction (250 million euros of savings anticipated in 2011).In addition, 1.3 billion euros of asset sales are announced for the current year.

Ingenico: 1.94%, to 27.89 euros

The Grou announced its successful bond issue of 220 million euros, could be increased to 250 million, ocean-type.

IMS: 2.40%, to 15.36 euros

The group suffered an operating loss in 2010, a year marked by heavy charges, particularly related to the reorganization of the group and disposals of non-strategic stocks following the acquisition in July of Jacquet Metals.

EADS: 0.43%, to 19.86 euros

The parent company of Airbus, is close to deciding not to challenge the award of contract to Boeing $ 30 billion for the supply of tankers to the U.S. Air Force, said Thursday Sources familiar with the matter.The European aerospace group could announce the decision on Friday, putting an end to a battle of ten years on this contract.

Crossroads: – 2.4% to

The supermarket group has seen its vice president resign on March 1, due to disagreement with the strategy, according to the Tribune. For its part, the boss of the distributor, Lars Olofsson announced it would deploy its Carrefour hypermarket concept Planet throughout Europe from April.

Societe Generale

Lebanese Canadian Bank (LCB), a private Lebanese accused the U.S. of laundering money, will merge with Societe Generale said Thursday the governor of the Lebanese Central Bank, Riad Salameh.

Note that the calculation of the new composition of the CAC 40 was left unchanged the 40 companies included in the calculation of the benchmark index in Paris.Moreover, the general meeting of shareholders of Euro Disney could be an opportunity to learn more about the reasons for the surge in prices in recent weeks, including rumors of a capital input of a new shareholder.

Germany reopens the file EADS. Angela Merkel meets several of his ministers in Berlin on Wednesday to discuss the future of the German presence in the capital of the aerospace giant. Up to 15% of its shares could change hands, enough to weaken the fragile balance built at EADS, a source of chronic psychodramas between Paris and Berlin in recent years.

German side, the automaker Daimler holds 15% stake in EADS and has 22.46% voting rights, while a banking consortium, led by Deutsche Bank and Goldman Sachs, owns 7.5%. This syndicate had bought the block of shares to Daimler four years ago as part of a mission to carry. It ends in 2012."By organizing this meeting, Angela Merkel has shown that political power should look to the future of a strategic industry for Germany when the German bloc of shareholders have said they wanted to sell quickly," notes one expert dossier.

Bankers want to disengage. Lloyd Blankfein, chairman of Goldman Sachs, came to Paris to discuss with the leadership of EADS few weeks ago. "The boss of Goldman Sachs has been clear. He wants to sell. However, if you asked him to extend his work as porters, he agreed to do but negotiate counterparts on other subjects, "says one banker.The U.S. bank would play a leading role on the German bond market.

New investors

For his part, Daimler wants to cut its stake by half to complete its focus on the automobile in which he needed money to invest small personal loans. By ceding half of its securities, it may recover 1.4 billion euros (at current price). Retaining 7.5% of the capital, Daimler still exercise, as provided in the shareholders' agreement, 22.46% of voting rights. It would end at the same level in the capital that the French group Lagardere (7.5%) and one private shareholder and the shareholder pivot tricolor alongside the French state (15%). There would be no questioning of the pact between the two private groups.

In total, 15% stake could change hands. It is unlikely that the German state taking over all or part of this block.He must find a way to bring in industrial or financial investors such as German KFW, the equivalent of the Deposit or Land where plants of EADS-Airbus. "We must break with the nationalizations that were needed during the crisis, but only during the crisis, said late last week Michael Fuchs, spokesman for the CDU-CSU Christian Unions, the party of Angela Merkel. "In principle I am not for government involvement," added the Minister of Economy, Rainer Bruederle, in an interview with the Hamburger Abendblatt to be published today. The Free Democrats, allies in the coalition government also do not want more than the government meddles in the future of business.

Paris Has it been too sure of his strength? There is just one more year, the possibility of relocation was seen as a joke by the City Council. At the point of not meeting the requirements of the French Tennis Federation, eager to expand the site of Roland Garros in order to accommodate the public, partners and media in better conditions, and to demand a fee from astronomical 2016 (the current lease expires in 2015). "There is a Roland Garros. There is no other. It will be more if it leaves Roland Garros Paris. The love story between Roland Garros and tennis is necessarily the Porte d'Auteuil, on the current site (…) I'm really a city tour to the suburbs but frankly what belongs to Paris is Paris.Roland Garros as the Eiffel Tower is part of Paris, has just recently told Jean Vuillermoz, Deputy Mayor of Paris, in charge of sport in a whiff of superiority. Faced with this situation, the TFF has decided to react by putting Paris in competition.

A hotly contested competition
A bluff? Initially judged as such, the call for entries is taken very seriously. Three suburban sites are then selected to host Roland Garros: Versailles, Marne-la-Vallée and Gonesse. The quality of records that are pushing the proposed FFT to seriously consider a move. "Attitudes have indeed changed," admitted the director Roland Garros Gilbert Ysern, whom we asked last November.Under pressure, the Mayor of Paris reacts through Bertrand Delanoe, who tabled a "vow on the development of the Tournament of Roland Garros in Paris" fulfilling all the wishes of the original Federation. Extending the area of 60% (5 hectares), covering the Central, the construction of a new 5,000-seat stadium, a new concession for a period of 99 years and a charge down the figure indexed business.

An eminently strategic
By choosing to stay in Paris, the FFT would be the choice of conservatism. A choice of heart more than reason? So says Hervé Dupont, executive director of the Plaine de France, holder of record of Gonesse."Either the Federation made the strategic choice to remain in Paris for convenience, for fear of change, because it costs him a little cheaper … Either it moves and in this case we believe we have the best project." Leaving the historic site Auteuil would especially at Roland Garros to catch up and even take the lead, on the other Grand Slam tournaments (Wimbledon, U.S. Open and Australian Open) in terms of area (over 30 hectares) no checking account payday advance. Pragmatic, Guy Forget is rather favorable to offshoring.

An opinion that disagrees obviously not John Vuillermoz: "Is that what is important is the space, the number of acres? Does the importance of this tournament is not elsewhere? The goal is to get better. There will be an opening to a new space, a new short 5,000 seats. A lawn will replace the short No. 1, which is not beautiful.This will allow spectators to picnic before a large screen that will broadcast all the matches. This is what will stay at Roland Garros in its box, while remaining accessible to the greatest number. This is not just about square meters. "

Dissension
Unlike Gonesse and Marne-la-Vallee, where the political will to welcome Roland Garros is unanimous, the case of Paris, like that of Versailles, is facing some dissension. "We are a democracy, everyone can express themselves. You say there is no opposition would not be true.Now, democracy is majority and in this context, the Paris council has spoken: 12 councilors voted against and 141 voted for! After the Greens, who voted against the Olympic Games in Paris, which are against the top-level sport in Paris and that the residents of the Porte d'Auteuil want to stay together and not to involve the mass is their problem … But the great mass of the Parisians is favorable. All the polls show, "says Jean Vuillermoz, reminding us that Paris can count on support from the weight, partners and sponsors.

Sponsor support historical
BNP Paribas, whose brand is associated with at Roland Garros for 37 years, is actually very clear about this: "We support the continuation of the tournament in the capital. We believe that much of the prestige is that it is in central Paris.Whatever the qualities of offshoring projects, they would not have the same influence. "Same story from Alain Afflelou:" Roland Garros is a prestigious tournament that counts a lot in terms of public relations device. Currently, it is easy to reach, it will be more complicated than 35 km … "Favorite, File Paris nonetheless threatened. Not sure he collects 66% of votes of the 195 voters of the Federation for its victory on Sunday. He could well find themselves with ballot Versailles (the most dangerous rival?). The two finalists then the tie would be within three months, an absolute majority, at a new General Assembly …

The Paris plan:

The shockwave of the Egyptian revolt shakes up Wall Street. The chaos seems to reign in the second economy in Africa is causing great uncertainty. Accordingly, investors are lying around.

• Scholarships Arab fall. Sunday, which is not a public holiday in Muslim countries of the Arabian Peninsula, financial markets are in the red. The Dubai Financial Market lost 4.32%, that of 2.95% over Qatar, Abu Dhabi 3.68% and 1.76% of Kuwait. Riyadh, which ended Saturday night in 6.43% drop, recovered some of its losses (2.47%).

"On Saturday, the fall of the stock market in Riyadh has erased all the gains since mid-October," says Paul Gamble, Jadwa Investment."The turmoil will not affect regional economic prospects or those of Saudi companies, but they have undermined confidence, particularly that of foreign investors." Investors in the Kingdom have also suffered: they hold $ 126 million market Egyptian.

• Fears over the Suez Canal are the flaming oil prices. Brent crude ended the day higher Friday, brushing the symbolic 100 dollars to 99 dollars. The markets are worried because Egypt, which produces little black gold, occupies a strategic position on the oil route between the Arabian Peninsula and the western countries. It controls the Suez Canal and the Suez-Mediterranean pipeline (Sumed). About three billion barrels pass through these two paths, according to analysts at Societe Generale.They deemed unlikely a paramilitary attack against these facilities guaranteed approval cash loans. They believe however that a strike could affect tanker traffic.

"The closure of the channel lengthen the 10-day tanker trip toward North America, and 18 days to Europe," said specialists from JP Morgan. Developed countries have sufficient reserves to cope with these setbacks. But put them to work would automatically lead to higher oil prices, they said.

JP Morgan analysts fear that in the longer term, "the troubles are spreading across the Middle East producing countries of North Africa, which would have great impact on the stock market and confidence," noted Analysts at JP Morgan.A sustained increase of 10% in oil prices may cut off the global growth of 0.25% over the quarter.

• Tanks Cairo pound the floor on Wall Street. On Friday, the index feature of American values, the S & P 500 experienced its sharpest decline since August. Concerns about rising interest rates in Europe have dragged down the market share in early trading. But analysts wrote JP Morgan, "the floor was frankly collapsed when the news came out of an escalating protest in Egypt." It was enough for investors to rush to sell. Movement "that sought for some time good excuse to go off," added the experts the U.S. institution.

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U.S. stock markets open on Monday without much enthusiasm. The Dow Jones timidly advance of 0.15% at 11,509 points. Friday the New York Stock Exchange has experienced a new session without major trend. The Nasdaq gained 0.31% to 2652 points and the S & P 500 has gleaned 0.30% to 1248 points.

Wall Street just surfing to new heights for more than two years, seems to catch his breath. Since September 1, the S & P 500 has in fact increased by almost 15%. "Like many indices have risen, buyers are not lining up. The sellers are so few, large managements have already made their arbitration … "says a professional.

Immobility further strengthened by the approach of several key deadlines. Indeed, if today's meeting promises to be even quiet with no major indicators in the U.S., the next day should be much more animated.Indeed, the major economic releases this week will focus on the day on Wednesday and one Thursday. Investors monitor including sales of existing homes (Wednesday) and new (Thursday). But the main highlight of the week at the macroeconomic level is expected on Thursday with the number of durable goods orders for November.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro accentuated its losses against the dollar on Monday, still weakened by concerns about public finances in the euro area after the cut Friday by Moody's rating of Ireland. About 11:00 am in Paris, the euro bought 1.3154 dollars against 1.3185 dollars on Friday night.

Meanwhile, the National Retail Federation raised its sales expectations for the month of December. It now expects 3.3% yoy against 2.3% previously. For his part, ShopperTrack revised its forecast of 4% against 3.2%.And retailers like Wal-Mart, Toys "R" Us, Macy's has replaced aggressive promotions for this weekend to boost sales with Christmas.

The side of values, the U.S. investment bank JP Morgan (0.62% to 39.92 dollars) on Monday announced the "significant investments in real estate in London" and including the acquisition of a building at 25 Bank Street in the business district of Canary Wharf, which will become its new European headquarters in 2012.

Google Internet group (+0.26% to 592.36 dollars) has asked manufacturers to delay the TV marketing of their models connected to the internet in order to improve the operating software of these televisions, said the New York Times.

Chevron (0.82% to 89.22 dollars) confirmed Monday that one of its pipelines had been damaged in southern Nigeria a lost generation, after the announcement Saturday by an armed group of bomb attack three pumping stations.

Always on the side of s values, according to the Wall Street Journal, the group of North American Food Sara Lee (+0.35% to 17.32 U.S. dollars), full strategic thinking since the departure of his boss Brenda Barnes during the summer, plans to sell the Brazilian JBS. Citing sources "familiar with the matter," the business daily said in its online edition Friday that "JBS approached Sara Lee and discussions were held, with interruptions, for several months."The daily noted, however, that the capitalization of JBS are hardly higher than Sara Lee, "it might be difficult to establish an offer of full recovery."

Also note, the terminal manufacturer Ingenico payment is a "strategic" and "essential" for the French electronics industry, said Monday the Minister of Industry Eric Besson, welcoming the rejection by the Board of Directors this company a bid for a foreign company.Ingenico (75.89% to 7.37 dollars) did not identify its suitor, but according to different observers would be the diverse group of American Danaher (+0.09% to 46.84 dollars).

Moreover, the U.S. online retailer eBay (-0.20% at 29.76 dollars) on Monday announced the purchase for 150 million euros from German site brands4friends that organizes private sales of designer clothes, accessories or consumer electronics. This site, founded in 2007 and which claims 3.5 million members, operates on the principle of private sales is to say promotional offers for its members, on branded products.

The contract for the purchase of ten high-speed trains Siemens "has been signed with Eurostar, confirmed Monday night Thierry Mariani, the new Secretary of State for Transport on the sidelines of the signing of the agreement between the State and SNCF trains on the balance of the territory. "But for it to be definitional, must be conducted in advance of serious studies on the technology used, the distributed drive system (motors are distributed in different cars as opposed to the TGV driven by a motor Ed).

The contract between Siemens and Eurostar has become a real can of worms Anglo-Franco-German since it was signed last October. The tender for the purchase of ten high-speed trains destined to pass through the Channel Tunnel has become a political issue that now escapes to the companies concerned.

The case began in October lorsqu'Eurostar announcement that Siemens won the contract for 800 million euros, including delivery of high-speed trains should start in 2014. Alstom, which lost the bid, said that the contract can not be realized because the technology of distributed power has not yet been approved by the Intergovernmental Commission of the Channel Tunnel (IGC). It turns out that the judge had given a preliminary opinion last March supported "the principle" of the distributed power. Eurostar has found that this position was a promise of approval if the manufacturer complied with security requirements.

Members of the French government are immediately on the frontlines. Therry Mariani's predecessor, Dominique Bussereau, has even estimated that the contract was null and void.And his signature had not yet taken place seemed in jeopardy.

December 3, Siemens announced that the contract was finally signed. Neither Eurostar nor its parent company SNCF, the French government did not confirm the information. A week later, coup de theater, the two representatives of the SNCF Eurostar board have resigned a few hours before signing the contract. And according to the Financial Times, this is the result of pressure from the French government on the public company.

Asked Monday about the resignation, Guillaume Pepy, SNCF president present alongside Thierry Mariani, confirmed that "two directors had given him their mandate." As for the possible pressure exerted by the government, he preferred "not comment".

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RTL confirmed its position as the leading French radio in terms of total audience over the period September October 2010 with 12.3% of total audience, according to Mediametrie. An increase due to the excellent performance of its morning which is leading to all radios on the edge 5am-noon.

NRJ radio becomes the second of France thanks in part to its edge morning hosted by Nikos Aliagas. The station now shows 10.7% of total audience. Europe 1 on his side reach the same levels of 2009 after his little slump in the spring. Note also that RMC gradually from 6.5% of total audience a year ago to 7.1% over this new wave. In the wake of NRJ, Fun Radio is also progressing. Finally, France Inter, despite the strikes which have affected this fall, lost only 0.2% of total audience.

Note the record audience of local radio with 19.5% of total audience.The social movements of October have resulted, according to experts, a massive return of French to local radio stations.

Finally, the radio media as a whole gained more than one point in a year affrichant a total cumulative audience of 81.6% against 80.2% a year ago.