With the exception of SUD-RATP, which filed a notice of indefinite strike on July 31, no organization has called to stop work in transportation. However, the CGT federation filed a notice to the RATP and SNCF, and SUD-Rail, to allow agents who wish to go forward.

Here are the latest traffic forecasts:

• At the SNCF

On the night of Monday to Tuesday, all night trains Lunea are deleted.The traffic on Artesia (France-Italy relationship) and between France and Germany will be normal.

Tuesday, more than 4 of 5 TGV will travel to or from the arrival of Paris, except for the TGV Atlantique trains close to 3 out of 5, and more than one train an average of 2 on the TGV province-province.

For Transilien, traffic at peak hours will average close to 4 out of 10 trains, and for TER, the traffic will be close to 2 of 3 services at the national level. Locally, the traffic will go from 4 to 10 trains on a near-normal traffic by region.

The station also provides an average of 2 to train Intercity day (including Teoz).

No Lunea (domestic traffic at night) will flow, however the nights of Monday to Tuesday and Tuesday to Wednesday. On international routes to night, no disturbance is expected to Germany and Italy.Traffic will also be normal day on the Eurostar (England) and Thalys (Belgium, Germany) and virtually normal on Lyria (Switzerland).

Other lines of Paris-Nord-Est and Paris will have a service close to two out of three trains, and those of Paris-Saint Lazare, Paris-Montparnasse and Paris-Lyon train in two.

• In the RER, RATP zone

RATP provides 3 of 4 trains on the line A and line B, a train of 2 during peak hours and a train of four off-peak hours. The interconnection will be suspended from Gare du Nord, but maintained at Nanterre Préfecture.

For portions of RER managed by the SNCF, the traffic will be normal to the line A (Nanterre Préfecture Cergy and Poissy) and Line E. There will be a train of two outstanding lines of the RER B and C, without interconnection to Paris Nord.On the line D, it will take two trains an average of 3 indicates the station, with interconnection between Paris-Lyon and Paris Nord,

• In the metro and bus in Paris

For the metro, the RATP provides a normal or near normal traffic on all lines except lines 5, 7, 7a and 9, where it will take between a train and two trains of 2 to 3.

Traffic will be near normal for buses, as well as on lines 2 and 3 of the tramway. For Q1, there will be a ream of 2.

• By Province

The strike notice was deposited in 39 urban transit systems, including Lille, Marseille, Lyon, Bordeaux, Toulouse and Strasbourg.Such notice having been filed in most cases by only one union, the traffic should be only slightly affected.

The notice concerning the networks of the following cities: Amiens, Angers, Angouleme, Belfort, Besançon, Bordeaux, Bourges, Caen, Cannes, Chambéry, Dijon, Douai, Lille, Limoges, Lorient (strike 55 minutes), Lyon, Le Mans, Marseille (strike 3:30), Maubeuge, Metz, Montlucon, Montpellier, Moulins, Mulhouse, Nantes, Nice (strike from 9 to 12), Nimes (strike 9:30 to 10:30), Pau, Poitiers, Reims, Rennes, La Rochelle, Rouen, Royan, Saint-Nazaire (strike from 10:30 to 14h), Strasbourg, Toulouse, Tours, Vichy.

• To monitor traffic

Hotlines are available to travelers by SNCF: 0805.90.36.35 the Main Line, TER, Téoz and Intercity, and 0805.70.08.05 for Transilien.

For traffic forecasts, two websites are available: www.sncf.com and www.infolignes.com for all traffic forecasts.

For the RATP, is the number 0800.15.11.11.

"We will not retire at age 60 as we passed in 1982," Manuel Valls Assen. "Nobody says that," irritated Martine Aubry. Yet behind the totem of 60 years Wednesday by waving the primary contenders, hiding the reality quite different. François Hollande only accepts the retirement at that age for those who already have all their quarters. And he sees this as an intermediate stage before a vast overhaul of the system. Manuel Valls as Jean-Michel Baylet also advocate to review everything but are more specific about their goal: a point system, "as in Sweden," says first, "a la carte," added the second.

This would eliminate the problem of legal age, everyone is free to stop work when he wants, even if just a small pension.Ségolène Royal promises, in turn, "the return to retirement at age 60, without any discount for those who have their useful contribution." Martine Aubry appear on the same line … which is precisely to return to 60 years as 1982, a slight difference: the contribution period required for a full pension will be more than 37.5 years. "When life expectancy increases, we must extend the contribution period," admits François Hollande. Well, this time, a point that is the consensus among the suitors, and who endorse the principle set by the Fillon reform of 2003.Holland and Valls even explicitly mention the term adopted in July by the government (41.5 years for 1955 and subsequent generations) in the jeers of the left.

Occupation: differences in hiring to firing

Martine Aubry does not believe in "contracts of generation" François Hollande (if exemption from the hiring of a youth while maintaining a senior in the workforce). In addition to cost 8 billion a year, it anticipates a "windfall" of companies. Ségolène Royal stigmatizes a new "social niche". As for the jobs of the future of Martine Aubry and Arnaud Montebourg, Manuel Valls speaks of an "ineffective measure" that will not allow young people to enter high quality business cards.While Segolene Royal wants to "put into law a ban on layoffs stock" and those "motivated by profitability alone," Martine Aubry wants to allow unions to "seize the court to appoint an interim administrator." François Hollande, he suggests increasing "financial sanctions" to fight against unfair dismissal.

Education: recruit or not?

The proposed François Hollande to create 60,000 jobs in Education in the five years, approved by Arnaud Montebourg, gives rise to a lively exchange with Martine Aubry. "It costs how much?" Quote the mayor of Lille. "2.5 billion euros," says the member for Corrèze. "I wanted to make sure that François Hollande, after proposing not to repeal the budget of Education, now wanted to increase by 2.5 billion euros," continues Aubry.

This in turn will "upgrade the salaries of teachers," "hire psychologists and doctors." Ségolène Royal has a different, for its part, the cost of hiring intended by Holland: "7 billion over five years since 500 million, they must pay every year and they are cumulative. " The president of Poitou-Charentes said that unions "are aware of the financial and budgetary difficulties of the country, and do not require a commitment as strong as this." It calls for "multi-annual programming as needed."

Medical deserts: the incentive constraint

Two camps are emerging. On the one hand, those who want to force young doctors to practice, at least for a few years in deficit areas: Montebourg, Aubry.On the other, those who believe that it will not work and prefer to stick to incentives: Valls, Baylet, Holland – even if it is ready to ban the facilities in the densest areas in doctors. Royal does not choose between two options, but imagine the "clinics with salaried physicians" in the suburbs or countryside.

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The head of the White House should include advocating for the abandonment, when they expire, tax exemptions granted under the presidency of George W. Bush. The cancellation of these tax cuts would recover $ 800 billion over ten years.Barack Obama also plans to provide flat tax code to eliminate some tax loopholes, such as offering tax exemptions to companies acquiring business jets, the total estimated gain of these measures over ten years is 700 billion.

In his new tax plan, U.S. President should also encourage investment in education, new energy and job creation. Barack Obama is also expected to make a point of honor to defend its program of social security, Medicare, and could threaten to veto any cuts in this area if the plan is rejected tax increases.

The U.S. president faces directly the Republican camp, which just last week, made clear he would oppose any new tax increase by the chairman of the House of Representatives John Boehner.

The Head of State has already incurred the wrath of the opposite camp with a proposed new taxes for the wealthy, able to focus on the proposal by billionaire Warren Buffett that promotes the alignment of the taxation of income over one million dollars over that of the middle class. Yesterday, some Republicans suggested that U.S. President revived the specter of "class struggle".

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Unpunished for decades, tax evasion is now seriously disputed by the authorities, under pressure from the EU and the IMF.In turn, the Greeks, hard hit by the austerity plans, are becoming more willing to report those who do not respect the rules of the game, however, they take care: this is almost twenty-five centuries of Athenian democracy suffered a lot of sycophants. These informers professionals who enriched themselves through their charges, have contributed to the decline of Greece.

The traveler asked for 4000 euros

In addition to the refund of his ticket, the SNCF will pay € 300 in damages for hurt feelings and € 500 in court costs. Is "approximately 900 euros payable immediately," according to his lawyer David Metaxas. This amount does not fully cover the fees it would receive due."This difference is explained by the fact that we could not account for the entire injury," said the lawyer figaro.fr. Five other passengers the route Paris-Lyon filed a writ of summons and also claim the same amount "equivalent to a day's work," according to counsel for the National Federation of Associations of transport users.

Background: Friday, January 8, 2010. As every week, the young woman took the train to Lyon to 8 hours to Paris where she planned 12 treatments of the Beauty of the Hotel Majestic. Fifteen minutes later, the TGV stops. "After two hours, we were told it was a problem on the overhead line, but we say when it would be resolved," she says. After seven hours, the train leaves for finally coming into Gare de Lyon to … 4:32 p.m., when he was supposed to arrive at 10:03.Meanwhile, the acupuncturist has lived a nightmare. "It was getting cold and I could not tell my customers I was late (because of the catenary problem, heat and phones do not work)," said she easy payday loans. Then comes lunch. The station serves meal trays. "But there were only 150 to 300 passengers and I could not eat," she says.

"These assignments will multiply"

Furious, the girl immediately returned to Lyon. "I lost my day, she says." And money: 1044 euro, the amount of his fees for the twelve sessions. The envelopes distributed by the station for a refund the ticket does not cover that amount. On the advice of his lawyer friend, she decides to press charges. His lawyer believes that the station has breached its contractual obligations, "the obligation of punctuality" and "the requirement of safety and information."According to him, a broken overhead on the network, causing disruption of traffic, is not a case of force majeure. "This kind of delay can not be seen as unpredictable, it happens all the time," says the lawyer. He added: "Beyond the delay is the way the station handled the things that is problematic: it does not inform the passengers, they are left without heating or hot drinks, we do not offer evacuate them. "

Anyway, this new case comes a little more tarnish the image of the station, faces many delays in recent months including that of the famous night train from Port Bou-Strasbourg / Nice arrived with more than 24 hours after his departure. For two other stories of late, two lawyers had also won their case against the company several months ago. "These assignments will multiply, says Mr. Metaxas. Users have had enough.Subscriptions are too expensive and their purchasing power decreases. Through these victories, users must realize that they can recover more than just a ticket refund. "

If the euro reached an agreement, the United States they still fail to agree on the ceiling of the debt. Crucial negotiations remain stalled between the Democratic allies of President Barack Obama, the Senate majority and their Republican opponents, who control the House of Representatives.If politicians on both sides do not agree by August 2, the maximum allowed rise of U.S. debts, the government of the world's largest economy may be in default.

In Europe, since the announcement of a new device to try to save Greece and avoid contagion of debt to other countries considered fragile in the euro area, the rating agencies make known their position on the plan, the highly anticipated reactions, since some aspects of the agreement threatens to put Greece under default. According to Fitch, as of Friday, decided that Greece was in partial default, Moody's downgraded three notches this morning note the country of Caa1 to Ca, one notch from the default.

New pressures on gold

Sign of renewed concern about the market, gold, traditional safe haven climbs to new highs.The ounce has risen to over 1620 dollars, while the stalled discussions on the United States raising the ceiling of U.S. debt exacerbated the nervousness of the markets. The price of an ounce of gold rose to 1624.07 dollars on the spot market in early Asian trade, a new record.

On the foreign exchange market, the dollar is penalized. The euro is rising against the greenback to 1.4375 dollars in late morning. Oil is also down. In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for August delivery lost 1.08 dollars to 98.79 dollars. That of Brent North Sea crude for September delivery lost 60 cents to 118.07 dollars.

First estimate of GDP for the second quarter Friday

On the macroeconomic front there is no any major indicator on the agenda of U.S. investors on Monday.Things should accelerate in the coming days with the highlight of Friday, the publication of a first estimate of growth in the United States for the second quarter, the analysts of the firm IHS Global Insight provides "very disappointing" .

Other statistics will punctuate the week.Tomorrow investors monitor the index of consumer confidence and new home sales and durable goods orders Wednesday and the economic report of the Central Bank (Beige Book) and Thursday the promise of home sales and last Friday of industrial activity in the Chicago area.

Another wave of corporate results to follow

The side of values, the U.S. conglomerate United Technologies is planning a partial sale or other "strategic options" for a subsidiary specializing in rocket engines, Rocketdyne, according to the pattern of this activity, Jim Maser, interviewed by the Wall Street Journal .

Citigrop announced the sale of Egg Banking subsidiary, specializes in mortgages and savings, UK Yorkshire Building Society, announced last Monday.

Dow Chemical has announced its formation of a joint venture named "Sadar Chemical Company" with Saudi Aramco.

For its part, Netflix is ​​in talks with DreamWorks Animation to obtain exclusive rights to its catalog of streaming movies, according to Bloomberg.

Research In Motion plunges him 1.7% after a detailed cost optimization program, which includes 2,000 job cuts.

In addition, financial publications are still very many this week. Kimberly-Clark fell back 0.4% in early trade.The manufacturer of tissue paper, has already announced that its earnings per share for the year could end up in the bottom of the expected range.

Baker Hughes said it more than tripled its earnings in the second quarter due to increased drilling activity in the United States, which has also benefited its two major competitors in the oil services sector, Schlumberger and Halliburton.

Among the values ​​of Dow Jones, the retailer Wal-Mart, the aerospace group Boeing, the consumer group 3M, DuPont chemist, or the oil ExxonMobil and Chevron.

So far, the vast majority of large U.S. companies posted higher profits than expected in the second quarter, particularly in the technology sector.

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The project, detailed by Nicolas Sarkozy last January after being repeatedly postponed, for the first phase is to establish 600 wind turbines with an installed capacity of 3,000 megawatts (MW) in France. By 2020, the government is a target of 6000 MW of offshore wind, or 1200 units to be built.

In detail, EDF EN and DONG Energy would create a joint venture majority owned by EDF Energies Nouvelles. This new entity will offer a special place in the Danish group in the race to the contract and will allow EDF EN to join a specialist offshore wind. In fact, DONG Energy already operates eleven offshore wind farms in Europe. The Danish group have been very courted, especially by GDF Suez.

In contrast, the subsidiary of EDF is still not present in the field of wind energy at sea, but EDF EN goes into working order. Having established a partnership with Alstom to supply him the offshore wind, he offered the services of three groups who worked on the project.

DONG Energy and EDF EN, associated with Alstom, is positioned on the five areas covered by the tender in competition with Areva / Iberdrola on two areas and three areas with GDF-Suez, Areva Vinci.Other contenders could also decline by 11 July.

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The computer then used to open the application as a water faucet or turn on a light.Apple already offers a first service "cloud" to synchronize the network, contacts, emails and diary, from an iPhone or an iPad. The MobileMe service is very expensive (99 dollars or 79 euros per year from France).

Click on the thumbnail to enlarge the graphic.

Amazon has shown the way

Google will launch this summer the free operating system for PCs, Chrome OS, designed and filmed for the cloud. "The biggest users of cloud services are already without knowing it, individuals using tools such as Gmail or Google pay services data storage from Amazon," said Lew Tucker, Director Technical cloud at Cisco.With his offensive, Apple created a new front against Google, Amazon and Microsoft.

One of the largest global provider of cloud services Amazon is the world leader in cultural services in line with an estimated turnover in this area at one billion dollars in 2010. The original idea of ​​the champion of e-commerce, which has expanded its services to music storage for individuals, was to lease excess capacity of its own "farms" of computers. "It comes down to your apartment when it is empty during the workday and when you go on vacation," says one expert. All the giants of the Web follow the lead of Amazon. In economic terms, the marginal cost is low for providers of computing power and storage capacity pay day advance. The additional revenue generated almost as much profit.For ten years, computer manufacturers, software publishers and computer services companies dream of a paradigm shift.

56 billion market

With the development of the Internet and especially because of the economic crisis, companies have converted to cloud computing. "After years of germination, cloud computing takes off. Partly for macroeconomic reasons. The crisis led all organizations to scrutinize their spending. In this context, a solution which can offer more for less is difficult to ignore, "says Ben Pring, vice president of research firm Gartner. For now, most of the market is done by software. The turnover of the software on demand is estimated around $ 11.7 billion in 2010 by Forrester Research. Today, 60% of worldwide turnover is made in the United States.But the phenomenon should spread to other countries. By 2020, the worldwide market will reach $ 56 billion, says Forrester Research.

With about 3 million business customers worldwide including one million in Europe, Google makes between 500 million and $ 1 billion in sales in the cloud. Finally, Microsoft will invest 90% of its budget on R & D in the cloud this year, said Jean-Philippe Courtois, senior vice president of Microsoft. But its sales in the area is estimated at "several hundred million dollars a year," admits a group leader. Each offers its solution. IBM, HP, Dell, Microsoft and Oracle want to use huge "farms" of servers to store and rent computing power to their customers. To this end, HP and Dell have acquired companies in the storage and data virtualization, in order to compete with VMware, a subsidiary of EMC.The market also attracts telecom giants like Cisco, Ericsson and Huawei, and specific actors, such as Akamai, Rackspace Hosting or Salesforce.

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The movement was similar to other European markets. The Dax index featuring the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, which opened down 0.85% at 7155.86 points, finally loses 1.99% to 7074.12 points. The FTSE-100 index of London Stock Exchange, which started on a decline of 1.06% to 5965.02 points, its share for widening its losses to -1.36% at 5847.92 points.

The mood has changed beyond recognition from the beginning of the week. Greece seemed to approach Wednesday in an agreement with Europe and the IMF for further financial assistance, which could avoid insolvency.But the announcement a few hours later by a new Moody's downgrade of the Greek debt was added to the already heavy concerns facing Athens. Judging probable restructuring of the country's sovereign debt, Moody's downgraded three notches the rating of the country, pushing further into the speculative grade. For its part, Spain has managed to raise 3.953 billion euros of bonds 3 and 4 years on the market but, despite strong demand, the rates reflected on the rise.

In this context, risk-taking are not numerous. The activity is minimal anyway since France, Ascension Thursday is a holiday. It has traded about 2.5 billion euros on the CAC on Thursday.

Then the trend has deteriorated further as new economic indicators fell ill this afternoon in the United States.

– Across the Atlantic, the weekly jobless claims fell less than expected in the United States during the week to May 28, at 422 000 428 000 cons (revised) the previous week. And U.S. inventories of crude oil rose against all odds last week.

– However, the U.S. nonfarm productivity rose more than expected in the first quarter, while unit labor costs rose slightly more than expected, according to the second estimate published Thursday by the Labor Department.

Note that the currency market, the euro remains strong against the greenback at 1.4475 dollar.

No values ​​in the green on the Cac 40

As for values, no news.Note, however:

The banking sector

High risk debt Greek, French banks react poorly to the degradation of the country note by Moody's: Societe Generale (-0.80% to 40.20 euros), Credit Agricole (-0,1,66 to 10% , 35 euros), BNP Paribas (-2.58% to 52.41 euros) and Natixis fall (0.96% to 3.605 euros).

AXA (-2.59% to 14.66 euros) also declined.The day before the title had been the star of the Cac 40 gained 1.45%, boosted yesterday by the announcement of its new strategic plan and the sale of its Canadian subsidiary.

Alcatel Lucent: -3.92% to 3.84 euros, STMicroelectronics: -2.53% to 7.50 euros (two of the largest decreases of ACC)

Both values ​​are directly or indirectly penalized by the difficulties of Nokia and the risk of cancer linked to mobile phones raised by the World Health Organization.

EADS (-3.34% to 21.39 euros) suffers from a rise of the euro.

Total: -2.37% to 38.64 euros

The group is penalized by lower oil prices is the main contributor to the decline in the index.

EADS: -2.06% to 21.67 euros

The group is leaded by the strong rebound of the euro.

Lafarge: -2.77% to 45.80 euros, Saint-Gobain: -2.03% to 44.70 euros

Morgan Stanley cut its price target from 53 to 51 euros and reiterated its view weighting online and prefers HeideldbergCement and Saint-Gobain that Deutsche Bank, which remains on the purchase, the price target is 48 to 53 euros.

TF1: -0.88% to 12.43 euros

The group said Wednesday it had received offers "constructive" of several Internet service providers to distribute its pay-TV from 2012.

Trading in Gecimed remain suspended until the opening of the buyout offer followed by a withdrawal bond, its parent company Gecina (-1.10% to 98.90 euros). This opening will be later than June 8, after payment of dividend.

Radiation have also increased: 15,165 in first quarter 2011, against 10,000 a year earlier. "The flow of radiation 2010 is around 22.3% of the stock of late 2009," said the statement from ACOSS.

What are the radiation regime of autoentreprenor? For 93% to a cessation of activity. In 7% of cases, the contractor leaves the system while continuing its business under another statute (most often because it exceeded the thresholds of turnover regime autoentreprenor) payday advance online.

Among those who left for autoentrepreneuriat cessation of activity in 2010, two thirds had made no sales. This is one of the peculiarities of this scheme: it is very easy to join, even with a little project successful. Result, about 40% of autoentrepreneurs are really active and record revenues.

8300 euros turnover per year

The turnover generated by autoentrepreneurs reached 785 million euros in the first quarter of 2011.Either a priori – subject to confirmation by the final statistics – a trend similar to that of 2010 ($ 3.1 billion in sales reported throughout the year). In 2010, autoentrepreneurs assets have achieved an average turnover of Euro 8285. The commerce and construction bring together the largest cohorts autoentrepreneurs. But many also in IT, consulting, education, science and art.

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