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The U.S. stock markets ended in green on Thursday. Yet the economic indicators released today and Wednesday have cast doubt on the resumption of the Atlantic. At the close, the Dow Jones gained 0.42% at 10,612 points, its third session follow up, the Nasdaq climbed 0.4% to 2368 points and the S & P 500 was awarded also 0.4%, to 1,150 points.Bank stocks have supported the trend.

On Wednesday, the U.S. federal government announced after the close of Wall Street have posted a record budget deficit of 220.909 billion dollars in February, its seventeenth consecutive month in red.

Oil prices have ended almost stable Thursday in New York, a barrel is now just over 82 dollars in a market that struggled to stay on top of the range of prices for several weeks.

The Chinese inflation and employment were quickly forgotten

The downward trend in Thursday's early trading was due to the Chinese inflation, which fortementaugmenté. The index of consumer prices in China rose 2.7% yoy in February, bringing its rise since the beginning of the year at 2.1%.But to avoid a runaway, Beijing has already begun to tighten credit flowing.

Moreover, the decrease in the number of newly unemployed has proved somewhat less than expected last week, with 462,000 new registrations cons estimated 460,000.

The trade deficit the U.S. has in turn reduced in January. "Imports are growing at a slower pace than exports, reflecting a potentially slower economic activity," commented analysts at Briefing.com.

The rest of the week market in the United States will be under the sign consumer with the publication tomorrow of the sales details for the month of February and the preliminary estimate of consumer confidence.

General Motors will pay $ 8 billion

Thus, only large-cap U.S. stock market that brought the index to rise Thursday.On the Dow, only 6 values are listed in red.

Soaring, IBM climbed 1.57%, to 127.6 million. Microsoft has issued 0.752% to 29.2 million.

The banking stocks, especially regional, have supported the trend. Several banking executives gathered at a conference organized by Citi. Citigroup rose 5.56% to 4.18%. In total, since the beginning of the week, bank shares have surged by 18%!

On Thursday, the British oil company BP announced it would buy in the U.S. Devon Energy (0.46%, to 72.02 dollars) of assets for seven billion dollars in Brazil, Azerbaijan and in U.S. waters Gulf of Mexico.

General Motors will pay about $ 8 billion in the United States and Canada by June, ahead of schedule.The group observed a recovery in profitability faster than expected according to its director general.

Google (0.81% to 581.13 U.S. dollars) has already enjoyed a presentation by Cisco (0.34%, to 25.96 dollars) in its new router, it will provide increased flows to households, a key element for the activity distribution of video on the web from Google.

McDonald's announced earlier this week that its worldwide sales rose 4.8% in February with a jump of 10.5% in Asia, has seen its shares rise 0.37% to 65.18 dollars.

Orange and Alcatel-Lucent has introduced Tuesday Britain Atlantic Arc, a program dedicated to technology companies of Brittany and Pays de la Loire. "There is support SMEs and start-up technology sector and communication to develop their products by providing our equipment but also our know-how and expertise," says Pierre Barnabe, President and CEO Alcatel-Lucent France. The major advantage of this initiative is that it covers both the upstream phases of financial and economic model, intermediaries, with the development of the application or those of marketing.

Thus, Alcatel-Lucent launches in incubation by offering to host start-ups or being created in Lannion (Côtes-d'Armor)."We are also here to help entrepreneurs build their business model, their business plan so they can convince investors. On this subject, it is a real coaching that can last up to three months, "says Thierry Bonhomme, Executive Director of R & D at Orange.

The component openlab provides access to some platforms of the two test groups. "We also offer businesses some bricks technological hardware and software of the two groups," says Thierry Bonhomme free credit score online . Finally, the two leaders will assist companies in finding business opportunities."In some cases, it is certainly possible to integrate new to some of our products," said Gerard Le Bihan, who coordinates the program for Alcatel.

For now, both groups have booked 1 million for the first year and expect to be asked. "We recently launched a UK competition for the attention of innovators, and the results are remarkable," welcomes Thierry Bonhomme.

"Investing on brainpower"

If the price of services are not defined, we already know that nothing is free. In contrast, Alcatel-Lucent and Orange provide a balance between costs and prices charged.

In the West, business leaders welcome these new opportunities: "We preferred to invest in the gray matter. Result: we can not buy a compressor or image encoder.This program should allow us to access these tools. But, in my opinion, the most important aspect is that inflows of trade, appreciates Gabriel Laval, who created last May a company that specializes in image processing.

This is a first. Boeing has unveiled Tuesday on the economic impact of its partnership with the French manufacturers. And it is quite significant. In 2008, Boeing had charged for 4 billion worth of contracts to subcontractors lights, representing 9.6% of turnover in the sector. Of this total, 2.8 billion from direct contracts with manufacturers and the balance through the airlines at the head of Boeing fleet. The activity generated by the aircraft manufacturer in France had led to the creation of 23,000 jobs, 11,500 of which direct the total end of 2008.

AOL announced the color in late November. On 6 900 employees, 2 500 people were invited to take voluntary departure, otherwise there would be layoffs. Having only received 1 100 applications for voluntary departure, the Internet group has begun to deploy, yesterday, a comprehensive plan layoffs. In France, management presented a plan to close the staff representatives. One hundred employees are concerned. Germany is also poised to close shop. The AOL offices in Sweden and Spain will close early. The first redundancies notified on Monday, will take effect on Wednesday. AOL, which has left the fold of Time Warner in early December, having provisioned for 200 million dollars in charges.

L'Oréal is continuing its offensive to win the American hairdressers. The French group has just acquired two distributors of hair care products in the United States, Maly's Midwest and Marshall Salon Services, which carry a combined turnover of 130 million and provide 40,000 salons in the Midwest. These acquisitions bring to 80% coverage direct from the U.S. market by the firm, against 50% previously. They represent a continuation of the strategy number one global cosmetics to distribute his own professional products on the market, which weighed about 60 billion dollars (sales salons and spas in the U.S.).

Three years ago that L'Oreal has decided to take matters into their hands. In 2007 and 2008, he had already acquired Beauty Alliance, Maly's West and Columbia Supply to sell products directly to its range of L'Oréal Professional, Kerastase, Matrix and Redken.Objective: To monitor more closely a key market, which weighs one third of global sales of its professional division. This allows the giant of French industry in managing direct without intermediaries, thus controlling its margins at each stage of struggle against the flow of counterfeit goods, a widespread scourge in the United States and, especially, to develop direct relations with hairdressers.

Ensure fidelity of hairdressers is indeed a prerequisite for selling its products on the market very battle. Its subsidiary specializing SalonCentric Florida-based approach one by one the shows and their "designers" as they call them across the Atlantic. Specificity local hairdressers are in fact often self-employed who rent a chair in a salon. It is therefore necessary to convince individuals to use the group's products, while their neighbor salon can procure from a competitor."L'Oreal was founded more than a hundred years to serve and inspire the professional hair salons around the world," said Paul Sharnsky, President SalonCentric. This strategy should enable the French group to increase the efficiency of its business in the United States, where sales dropped by over 6% in 2008.

Statistics mixed and disappointing in November in the United States. Consumer spending rose for the second consecutive month, gaining 0.5% on month, after rising 0.6% in October, according to statistics published Wednesday by the Commerce Department.

Although most economists expecting the continuation of consumption suggests an acceleration of growth on the end of the year, confirming the rebound of 2.2% in the third quarter.

The increase in consumption was accompanied, in November, the fifth consecutive increase in household income at 0.4%. Although this is the largest increase in this indicator since May, it remains below expectations (+0.5%).

Despite this more favorable context, the real estate market continued its descent into hell, touching its lowest level since April.Sales of new homes have plummeted 11.3% in November to 355,000 units annually. A very unpleasant surprise to economists, who expected 440,000 sales. To make matters worse, the figures for October were revised downward, to 400,000 units against 430,000 previously estimated.

Anticipated for weeks as a potential investor in the world's number three container shipping, the Strategic Investment Fund (ISF) had remained silent about its real intentions. The team installed the TFB have advanced in their thinking. "Investing in CMA CGM enters our mission," says one to the ISP. While specifying a timetable: "We will file a second time when the company has restructured its debt." There is no question that the public fund to intervene in the negotiations currently taking place.

The ISP also said it will invest "alongside other investors. The process of at-gmentation capital has been committed, but he is preparing. Already several investors have expressed interest. The Louis Dreyfus Group is ready to review the case.But is the financial side of the expressions of interest are most numerous. Apart from the ISP, Goldman Sachs, Butler Capital and Apollo funds are on track.

Largest private employer in Marseille

Jacques Saade, chief founder of CMA CGM, has suggested that the capital increase would be about 300 to 400 million dollars. The ISP does not comment on that amount but said that the lump sum will depend on "the business plan and successful debt restructuring.

The financial support announced the ISP is a strong political signal. It aims to inform the State will play its role to prevent the fall of this group with strategic issues. It is a large group of global maritime trade and the largest private employer in Marseille.CMA CGM is also an actor who plays a key role in the French port activity, strong competition from major ports in the North and the Mediterranean, including Barcelona.

Expected to help the ISP comes as very complex negotiations between creditors, the Saade family, and the government regarding the debt were held Thursday morning at Bercy.

In reality, the parties will simultaneously run a dual operation. This is firstly to allow the ocean carrier to meet its deadlines financial year end. An injection of new money is necessary. Creditors, sixty banks are naturally sought.

The negotiations are tight. The possible aid would be accompanied by the establishment of a new manager operational very quickly, even before the completion of the capital increase.In this scenario, Jacques Saade, current chairman of the board, could become chairman of the supervisory board or become chairman of the board if the governance structure is changed.

Meanwhile, negotiations have focused on restructuring the debt estimated at 5.6 billion dollars. The objective of the parties is able to determine the amount of debt, primarily the purchase of boats that can carry the group based on the level of activity expected in the short and medium term CMA CGM.

From there, the creditors will negotiate mechanisms to reduce this debt: the abandonment of a portion of the debt, a conversion of debt into shares or deferred interest payments. This restructuring is a very difficult operation.It must indeed convince many creditors, including Korean banks to review their commitments.

CMA CGM has to clarify the pattern selected and the terms of the financial restructuring December 15 at a works group. The deadlines are tight.

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