Daily International Headlines

It is almost a trade post for post. In an internal memo, Europe 1 has announced the arrival of Nicolas Demorand its antenna in the coming year. The former host of the morning will be at France Inter radio microphone generalist Lagardère from 18.30. He succeeds Patrick Cohen, recruited by France Inter to replace Nicolas precisely Demoranc morning.

More in a few minutes …

FINANCE

Patrick de Carolis, the outgoing president, had promised to let a house to the square. Despite his best efforts, it is far from having completed the reorganization of France Televisions over the past two years.

Pflimlin Remy, who succeeded him on Aug. 23, has no time to lose as many sensitive issues lie ahead. The new CEO will have to pay, by the fall, the problem of financing of France Televisions. The law provides that advertising screens on the same day of the public channels is halted in November 2011. But many UMP deputies, led by Jean-Francois Cope, argue instead for continued advertising. This would prevent the State to provide 350 million euros in compensation payday loan.In the coming weeks, the new president must deal with these parliamentarians, the President of the Republic who do not wish to give up too quickly for his original project and the competing private channels which require that the law is enforced. If the new CEO gets to keep advertising during the day, it preserves a certain financial autonomy and be less subject to the vagaries of state budget. But behind the advertising file, it opens the privatization of France Televisions governed Advertising. He must choose between following Patrick de Carolis and bury the project, or restart the privatization process.

THE SOCIAL

Louis Welsh, president of EADS, is convinced. The decision of the World Trade Organization (WTO), said Wednesday that "illegal" certain EU subsidies paid to Airbus for the A380, "changes nothing" for the A350. "The support for the A350 are not iIn the" scope "(Field, Ed) of the panel that reviewed the complaint of Americans," said Louis Welsh Saturday. He added: "It was explicitly stated that although such aid is not in the" scope ", they were sentenced prior BLES, since the system of repayable advances itself is not contrary to the rules WTO.

Always on the fringes of economic meeting organized by the Circle of economists in Aix-en-Provence, Louis Welsh, assured that Airbus would submit an offer in time with U.S. partners for the bulk tanker contract from the U.S. Air Force."We have reached an agreement with 200 companies amricaines. The Pentagon must decide to fall on the mega-tanker contract enviton estimated at 35 billion dollars. Airbus and Boeing have until July 9 to finalize their proposals. A decision is expected next fall. "I think the nervousness that manifests Boeing in this case and the propaganda campaign that he led for three or four days shows qu'ls fear that we have a competitive bid on the tanker," said Louis Welsh. Ambiance, atmosphere …

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Nearly a thousand investors will be meeting Tuesday night at the Convention Centre in Strasbourg, for the annual meeting of the Afer. And the board of directors of the most popular savings association in France will work hard to answer their questions. For many subscribers have questioned the compensation they can expect after the conviction for abuse of confidence by the Court of Cassation, the founders of the Afer Gérard Athias and Andre Le Saux. The meeting will Does the opportunity to come out on top and turn the page so nicely That is the question facing those who have trusted to rightly Afer to invest their savings, but are tired of business and financial disputes that threaten the life of the association for years.

In the first letter in mid-May, Gerard Bekerman, the president of the Afer, had laid the groundwork.The association would make every effort to try to help savers to recover 92 million that the court had decided to confiscate the former leaders. But to get more (the total damage is estimated at 250 million euros), investors should only engage the battle in court. Collective actions are not allowed in France, considers Afer being unable to lead the fight to them.

Mediation proposed

But a few days ago, in another letter, the president went further Bekerman. It offers a mediation "under the responsibility of an independent and indisputable," which "could lead to a financial proposal" probably by the end of the year. The association will stop there. Each member will have to act individually whether to be better compensated.

These proposals indignant SOS principles Afer.The latter, led by Francis Nocaudie, would love to take Afer leading the fight shoulder and at least the action of members no fax payday loans. It invites Afer to turn against the insurer of the contract, Aviva believes it civilly liable for the actions of former executives of the association, and more solvent than Gerard Andre Le Saux or Mathias. SOS Principles Afer the opportunity to mention the loss of independence of the association vis-à-vis the insurer. In recent weeks, the tone is mounted between Francis Nocaudie and current leaders Afer. The first, after asking the court to postpone the general meeting, expected to require the cancellation. Motive? The poor presentation of the resolutions announced by his association, while those of Afer were well developed.And most importantly, the difficulty for members to give him authority to vote on their behalf. "If the power is valid, it was necessary to mention the zip code of my home, that few members know," he says.

Still in question, the insurer Aviva remains silent. Even if, for the debates which agitate Afer today, a lawyer for life insurance, Mr. Lecoq Vallon not hesitate to resurface an old case appropriately. It is indeed in conflict about a company's old contract, which permitted to invest in stocks during the previous week. An investment to "known price" that proved a boon for investors, and difficult for the insurer. "Many court decisions have sided with the investors who had signed the contract and can not benefit," explains Mr. Nicolas Lecoq Vallon.He estimated that 34 million euros provisioned by Aviva to address disputes are insufficient given the amounts involved in that case.

China has emerged unscathed from the slump that has upset the global financial system. "Last year, Chinese banks have been the arm of an expansionary monetary policy", said Yang Zaiping, executive vice president of the Association of Banks of China, during an interview with China Central Television (CCTV) last February.

In 2009, Chinese banks have indeed given some 9.6 trillion yuan (1.150 billion euros) in loans. A staggering amount, to the extent of the recovery plan of 4,000 billion yuan (430 billion euros) set up by Beijing in late 2008. The grants funds have exploded from 30% in China in 2009 and projected to grow further by about 18% in 2010, according to the World Bank. In the first five months of the year, loans have jumped 7.6%, reports the institution in its latest report on China on Friday.And despite the many measures adopted by the central government in recent months to limit the risk of bubble and soaring property prices.

The regulatory tightening is not the business of foreign banks operating in China. These institutions expect that the legislation, already significant concern in recent years, a rigid further, the survey shows "Foreign Banks in China" * PricewaterhouseCoopers, published recently.

Since the opening of the Chinese banking market, 11 December 2006, following China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, foreign banks have rushed into the breach. "The market share of foreign institutions is still limited to 2% today, after a slight decline in 2009," said Herve Demoy associated financial sector specialist with PricewaterhouseCoopers in France.

A share market still weak

And half of banks surveyed by the consulting firm believes that this market share will not increase in 2010. Access to the Chinese market is an obstacle course for foreign banks. Three paths are possible. First track, making participation in a local bank. "The regulations limit the non-Chinese banks at 20% equity stake, which limits the chances of key positions within schools," notes David Bernard, associate director of retail banking outside France's Societe Generale Group .

By buying in 2004 a 19.9% interest in Bank of Communications, the fifth largest commercial bank in China, one year after acquiring 8% stake in Bank of Shanghai regional bank, the HSBC Group has quickly made the bet external growth in China.The formation of a joint venture with a Chinese partner is a second possibility for foreign banks, but it is restricted to a specialized field, such as asset management or private sale.

A third solution is to create a subsidiary to 100% Chinese cheap payday advance. "To open an agency and develop a network, you must obtain multiple licenses for geographic location or product offering," according to David Bernard, who estimated five years the time required for a foreign bank, once obtained the license for its network covers all of its products and services. Especially since the rules limit the pace of network expansion of foreign banks to open a new parent agency by city and year or so a year to two agencies in a city where the bank is already established .Despite these obstacles, Societe Generale has decided to develop its own network in the Chinese territory, following the failed acquisition of Guangdong Development Bank (GDB) against Citigroup in 2006.

Chinese banks gaining momentum

The regulatory environment is not the only challenge facing foreign banks in China. Competition with Chinese banks has increased, following the implementation of the huge recovery plan, says PricewaterhouseCoopers."With the importance of their networks and their growing expertise, particularly in the development of innovative products, Chinese banks are now better equipped to cope with foreign competition," said Herve Demoy.

However, some foreign banking players fear a backlash for their Chinese competitors, which have multiplied the granting of credits or risk having to cope with non-performing loans to term. On the other hand, Chinese banks are not exactly the same target customers as their foreign counterparts.

"International banks are working with foreign companies that have operations in China," according to David Bernard. But not only. A new type of clientele grows. "Chinese companies are parties to conquer the world and foreign banks are focusing on those slots," says the head of Societe Generale.They support projects and Chinese actors in Africa, where Chinese banks are not present.

If the conquest of Mecca is difficult Chinese, foreign banks remain optimistic. "Most of them expect an increase of 10% to 20% of their activities in 2010," says PricewaterhouseCoopers. Their ability to adapt to playing in China will be the key to their success.

* PricewaterhouseCoopers presented its fifth survey on foreign banks in China, which follows four previous studies published since 2005.This survey was based on interviews conducted in January and February 2010 with CEOs and senior Chinese branches of foreign banks from 42 in Beijing, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Shenzhen.

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The Wednesday session of the Board of Retirement Guidance (NRC) was less tense than the previous one, which saw employers and unions clash. It was yet to adopt the report with the forecast, unveiled yesterday, financing needs astounding: 72 to 115 billion "gap" year in 2050. These data were endorsed without major debate. The MEDEF has put away his previous criticism of the unrealistic projections and refocused his speech: these figures indicate the need to act, even if they return to full employment, "commented essentially the employers' organization.

The final text was hardly changed, notably to highlight more explicitly the effects of the crisis. She leads by 20 to 25 billion euros shortfall in 2020 for the whole pension system, which is half the funding needed for this date, according to the CFDT.While Jean-Claude Mailly disputes the projections themselves: "Nobody can make serious predictions in 2050. It's Nostradamus, there is more than the economy. "The Secretary-General FP – which is not in itself the ROC – found on Radio Classique that these forecasts would" serve to government propaganda " to impose painful measures. For its part, Solidarity did not dispute the data but interprets it this way: "The gloom is not appropriate, says the union. There is no fundamental problem, not the new situation created by the crisis. "

Two voices well insulated. Other reactions are all in the same direction: the need to act quickly. For the president of the NRC, Raphael Hadas-Lebel, these projections introduce "something new" compared to the previous (2007): "The challenge is immediate."Without effective measures, "the younger generations will have more confidence in the system," puts it on hold.

"We need not to short-term measures, timely, symbolic, but structural measures" hammered Francois Fillon. Otherwise, warned the prime minister, "the system would collapse under the weight of deficits". Neither the left nor the majority of unions have challenged this requirement. But all have reached a conclusion in which the government refuses: he will raise taxes to finance pensions. "The NRC shows that if we play only on length of service, private sector employees must work up to 72 years, said Jean-Christophe Le Duigou CGT union representative within the institution saving account payday loan. Everyone knows it's impossible.Eric Woerth I put the challenge to find the solution without increasing resources. "

Runs Preferred

For the CFDT, "income from property and financial investments will be further used '. Member of the ROC under the CFE-CGC (union frankly admits the need to work later) and president of the Caisse Nationale d'Assurance-old Daniele Karniewicz concurs: "This report shows that it will anyway additional resources to spend more points of GDP in retirement. Both the job. "

In a long gallery in the world, Martine Aubry, refused to yield "to an ultimatum," accusing the executive of "seeking to dramatize" the situation with figures as disturbing. The first secretary of the PS drives the point home: "Employees and retirees can not be the only underlying all efforts.Reforming pensions calls to introduce new resources without delay. "The first secretary of the Socialist Party – which says in passing that the Socialists defend" the maintenance of legal age to 60 years ", following statements far more ambiguous – believes that this is the "blind spot" of previous reforms: "Not the right has taken the trouble to make very high incomes, products of financial capital or annuity to the imperative of solidarity."

What does the management? The response of "Mr. Retirement MEDEF members of the NRC, is precise:" Among the resources, there are contributions on wages. We are strongly opposed to any increase in rates, warns Jean-Fran?ois Pilliard. This would be a contradiction. This would weaken the competitiveness of businesses and ultimately increase unemployment, thus aggravating the social deficits.Otherwise, the MEDEF is very clear: he did not rule on the taxation of individuals. "If the postponement of legal age and longer duration of assessment remain the preferred tracks of the MEDEF, Jean-Fran?ois Pilliard recognizes that "politically and socially, it comes to the idea of imposing person to work up to 72 years consistently.

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Total, Renault and Areva are warned: Nicolas Sarkozy keeps an eye on them special attention. This is the message sent by Nicolas Sarkozy in an interview with Le Figaro Magazine, published on Friday morning. Asked about his plans for the nuclear industry, the President of the Republic has decided: "We will decide in April, when Francois Roussely get me released its report. The Head of State stressed the importance of a complete reorganization of the sector. "At a minimum, requires that the chain is reorganized so that teams of France did not compete do so cons-productive." The lesson of the failure of Abu Dhabi should serve us for the future. "

Nicolas Sarkozy evokes the friction between the two giants of French nuclear, EDF and Areva, vying for leadership of the sector. For him, these "public disputes between the leaders of these companies is unacceptable."The president warned: "The state will place the order."

Nicolas Sarkozy referred to "the question" Areva, which he considers "extremely complex", without mentioning any departure of Anne Lauvergeon, a subject that is the subject of persistent rumors. Not a word, therefore, about the boss of global nuclear leadership. However, the Head of State spoke on Henri Proglio: "We have appointed head of EDF's a very good manufacturer," says he. The CEO of EDF has publicly criticized the strategy of Areva, which does not hide its desire to place EDF as leader of the French nuclear industry internationally.

Renault under pressure from shareholder

The president is very tough on the manufacturer who "has to remember that French was" when the State has paid 3 billion euros "to help end the crisis" .Nicolas Sarkozy denied any policy of relocation efforts "to manufacture outside of the cars we sell in France. A reference to the decision by Renault to produce some of the production of its Clio in Turkey IV.

"This is not the president speaks, the state shareholder holding 15% shares of the group! It is still reassuring for the French taxpayer to know that their money will create jobs in France rather than abroad. "

Reindustrialization forced to Total

The closure of the refinery at Dunkirk by Total also react President of the Republic, while the latter maintains that in the course of 2010, unemployment will fall ( "I am confident that we follow good economic strategy. It will bear fruit this year).Total welcomes Nicolas Sarkozy for his 8 billion euros of profit: "So much the better, and congratulations," he said. But for the Dunkirk refinery, he said: "We could not announce its closure and say to the re-industrialization, we will see later.

Nicolas Sarkozy calls for "respect of persons" and expects "the immediate closure corresponds to a new project of re-industrialization". It thus incorporates the words of his Minister of Industry, Christian Estrosi.

The 35 hours again chipped

These files allow the burning president reaffirmed his rejection of 35 hours, he considers "a very great challenge for our economy." For the past Nicolas Sarkozy had "facilitated the relocation, the deindustrialization and falling wages.He said, "we wanted to destroy the competitiveness of our industry, we did it would not take otherwise."

Hence the need to revive the country's industrial policy. "We are the only country to ask the question of its usefulness" while France "has lost 500,000 manufacturing jobs" from 2000 to 2007.

Nicolas Sarkozy is optimistic for this year: "If we are not yet out of the crisis, the recession is over" and "growth exceeding 1.5% in 2010 is expected. So far, the latest forecast Bercy had forecast a rise of 1.4% PIBB.

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The U.S. stock markets ended in green on Thursday. Yet the economic indicators released today and Wednesday have cast doubt on the resumption of the Atlantic. At the close, the Dow Jones gained 0.42% at 10,612 points, its third session follow up, the Nasdaq climbed 0.4% to 2368 points and the S & P 500 was awarded also 0.4%, to 1,150 points.Bank stocks have supported the trend.

On Wednesday, the U.S. federal government announced after the close of Wall Street have posted a record budget deficit of 220.909 billion dollars in February, its seventeenth consecutive month in red.

Oil prices have ended almost stable Thursday in New York, a barrel is now just over 82 dollars in a market that struggled to stay on top of the range of prices for several weeks.

The Chinese inflation and employment were quickly forgotten

The downward trend in Thursday's early trading was due to the Chinese inflation, which fortementaugment?. The index of consumer prices in China rose 2.7% yoy in February, bringing its rise since the beginning of the year at 2.1%.But to avoid a runaway, Beijing has already begun to tighten credit flowing.

Moreover, the decrease in the number of newly unemployed has proved somewhat less than expected last week, with 462,000 new registrations cons estimated 460,000.

The trade deficit the U.S. has in turn reduced in January. "Imports are growing at a slower pace than exports, reflecting a potentially slower economic activity," commented analysts at Briefing.com.

The rest of the week market in the United States will be under the sign consumer with the publication tomorrow of the sales details for the month of February and the preliminary estimate of consumer confidence.

General Motors will pay $ 8 billion

Thus, only large-cap U.S. stock market that brought the index to rise Thursday.On the Dow, only 6 values are listed in red.

Soaring, IBM climbed 1.57%, to 127.6 million. Microsoft has issued 0.752% to 29.2 million.

The banking stocks, especially regional, have supported the trend. Several banking executives gathered at a conference organized by Citi. Citigroup rose 5.56% to 4.18%. In total, since the beginning of the week, bank shares have surged by 18%!

On Thursday, the British oil company BP announced it would buy in the U.S. Devon Energy (0.46%, to 72.02 dollars) of assets for seven billion dollars in Brazil, Azerbaijan and in U.S. waters Gulf of Mexico.

General Motors will pay about $ 8 billion in the United States and Canada by June, ahead of schedule.The group observed a recovery in profitability faster than expected according to its director general.

Google (0.81% to 581.13 U.S. dollars) has already enjoyed a presentation by Cisco (0.34%, to 25.96 dollars) in its new router, it will provide increased flows to households, a key element for the activity distribution of video on the web from Google.

McDonald's announced earlier this week that its worldwide sales rose 4.8% in February with a jump of 10.5% in Asia, has seen its shares rise 0.37% to 65.18 dollars.

U.S. operators could choose to pocket a share of the gains made last week by caution before a salvo of indicators in the coming days. But it was not including the announcement on Tuesday launched by Cisco Systems for a new ultra-powerful router, which mulitiple twelve Internet capabilities.

At the close, the Dow Jones, Nasdaq 100 and S & P 500 climbed 0.11%, respectively, to 10,564 points, from 0.36% to 2341 points and 0.17% to 1,140 points. Cisco's announcement boosted the Nasdaq, which connects the tenth consecutive increase.

There is exactly one year, March 9, 2009, the major stock indexes have hit a "low point". Since the S & P 500 has started the largest rally in history. In one year, the U.S. index has increased by almost 70%!

The next U.S. statistics are expected tomorrow with the traditional weekly report on unemployment.Weekly Market in the United States, will then be placed under the sign consumer. The two major economic indicators this week, published Friday, will be the sales details for the month of February and the preliminary estimate of consumer confidence.

Oil prices retreated Tuesday in New York, a barrel of reference giving 38 cents to 81.49 dollars, penalized by the strengthening of the dollar.

Cisco will revolutionize Internet

The values listed, Cisco Systems (the balance at the close at 26.13 dollars) today announced a new bid to speed internet connections bad credit payday advance .Analysts said the group could announce as Google, investments in new broadband network.

In the wake of this news, AT & T, a major customer of Cisco rose 1.15% to 25.57 dollars, and Apple rose 1.8% to 223.02 dollars.

Also in the technology sector, the U.S. manufacturer of electronic components, Texas Instruments (2.27% to 24.13 dollars) has revised upward its earnings forecast for the first quarter.

AIG has flown Boeing format

AIG. The shares jumped 13% in session amid optimism (+11.9% at closing): investors reacting to efforts by the insurer to sell its assets and repay billions of dollars to the state shareholders to 80%. The group published a series of announcement that it will bring back some 25 billion dollars in cash in his accounts.

Same with Citigroup, which soared 7.58% to 3.83 dollars. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have also grown strongly, respectively 10 and 11% during the session.

After the withdrawal of EADS and its U.S. partner Northrop's tanker contract to the Pentagon, whose first installment is only valued at 35 billion dollars, Boeing remains alone lice.Les Boeing shares advanced 0.82 % to 67.79 dollars and Northrop Grumman declined him, from 0.25% to $ 64.

UAL shares have appreciated by 3.6% (18,16 dollars) after announcing profits in February increased by 17% in one year.