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Phone calls at the highest level, video conferencing, round trips of crisis, the climb to the top of the euro appears more frantic Sunday every hour that passes. Nicolas Sarkozy made last night on an emergency trip from Frankfurt to tighten rope with Angela Merkel. But in the final meters, it is the Italy of Silvio Berlusconi could give a cold sweat in the common currency.

Ten days after his trip to Berlin, Nicolas Sarkozy visited on Wednesday in the financial capital of Germany for a further meeting with Angela Merkel. Officially, he came to pay tribute to Jean-Claude Trichet, who drew his bow at the head of the ECB. But in practice, to lock an agreement soon with the Chancellor. After a two-hour meeting nothing has filtered. The two leaders were released separately without comment. They looked tense.They rushed into their cars, to use the plane to Paris and Berlin.

The key issue – the appropriate role or not the European Central Bank in the financing of sovereign debt in support of the EFSF, the bailout funds in the euro area – remains still pending. France is clearly, even amending the Treaties. Germany has always been against the name of financial orthodoxy and independence considered sacrosanct by the ECB.

The question plagues the Paris-Berlin for months. At one hundred hours of a summit that everyone wants to believe decisive, it is especially doubt the strength of the Franco-German base on which the 17 partners of the euro and the 27 EU countries have establish a bulwark Sunday against the crisis and contagion."Monday morning he will have the markets, the United States, China and the IMF are convinced that Europe has a plan, a European official placed loose in the heart of the discussion. If there is no agreement, each European country will be reduced to playing individual survival. "

A "Mr Euro"

As a result, dramatically raised the bar for Sunday. Until recent days, Europeans thought solve problems in sequence: first Greece, then the recapitalization of banks with the strengthening of EFSF and economic governance coupled with greater budgetary discipline and finally the start of construction new treaties to push European integration. In an emergency, they say in Brussels, the Heads of State and Government will instead have to treat the whole as a whole.

Essential parts are already in place.Athens will release in the coming days with an 8 billion euro. She will spend the deadlines in November and avoid bankruptcy catastrophic for the euro. Unless dramatic, France and Germany also agreed on the recapitalization of banks. Governance side, it seems certain that the European Council President Herman Van Rompuy become "Mr. Euro ". The terms of the collective fiscal discipline and above the level of checks carried out by teams in each capital Brussels are still under debate. The case directly related to the revision of treaties, also raises serious questions of national sovereignty.

But against the backdrop of persistent differences between France and Germany regarding the bailout fund and the role of the ECB, it remains to organize the famous "against fire" in the euro area, ie to prevent the spread of the fire."It's reassuring to calm the Greek home. But that does not answer the real question posed by the market: what happens if other countries are in turn earned by the flames? ", Said the European official.

After degradation of Spain by Moody's and uncertainty on France by Standard & Poor's is Italy, the third power of the euro might come to haunt the summit. "Nobody talks about it openly, but everyone has the scenario of an Italian debacle in mind," said one senior source. After public criticism that its inertia creates the Italian employers, Silvio Berlusconi could be claimed Sunday accountable by their peers, they say in Brussels.

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In the wake of the Board, who act the dismantling of Dexia between France and Belgium, Pierre Mariani, managing director of the bank and its president, Jean-Luc Dehaene, have defended their record this morning before the press and financial analysts. The two men had taken the reins of the Franco-Belgian bank in the fall of 2008, after his first save. They provide regret today that the crisis in the euro area has hastened the end of Dexia, without giving them time to continue their work of restructuring.

Pierre Mariani has promised that he would take "responsibility to the end", while taking care to separate the action of the fall of Dexia. The bankruptcy of the institution was caused by the "strategic errors of the previous management," he said.The latter had acquired all of the huge bond portfolio of Dexia, the source of his difficulties refinancing. She even continued to invest until the summer of 2008. Jean-Luc Dehaene has evoked the astonishment of Pierre Mariani when he arrived at Dexia, discovering that he took the lead, not a bank but "a hedge fund." Both men stressed the work done. Pierre Mariani does not regret having accelerated the process of asset sales earlier this year. He said that if states had to refinance the portfolio of Dexia at the time of the rescue of 2008, they would not have had to mobilize 90 billion euros, but 300 billion.

On-balance sheet Dexia has not withstood the pressure of the crisis in the euro area, pleads management.Pierre Mariani said that all banks had received government recommendations, requiring them to maintain their exposure to debt of peripheral European countries in order not to further destabilize the country. "The group may have been naive in following these recommendations," he conceded. In the short term, the surveillance of Moody's and "repeated rumors during the last week have increased the pressure on the financing of the group."

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After unveiling a plan for the use of 447 billion dollars, the U.S. president should propose a new tax plan today to 1.5 trillion dollars over the next decade. The plan also intends to cut the deficit in Washington from 3000 billion over the next ten years, said Sunday night a senior administration official. Barack Obama wants to target primarily the rich and businesses, with half of the funds would come from new tax revenues collected on Americans with annual revenues exceeding one million dollars (730,000 dollars) and large enterprises.

The head of the White House should include advocating for the abandonment, when they expire, tax exemptions granted under the presidency of George W. Bush. The cancellation of these tax cuts would recover $ 800 billion over ten years.Barack Obama also plans to provide flat tax code to eliminate some tax loopholes, such as offering tax exemptions to companies acquiring business jets, the total estimated gain of these measures over ten years is 700 billion.

In his new tax plan, U.S. President should also encourage investment in education, new energy and job creation. Barack Obama is also expected to make a point of honor to defend its program of social security, Medicare, and could threaten to veto any cuts in this area if the plan is rejected tax increases.

The U.S. president faces directly the Republican camp, which just last week, made clear he would oppose any new tax increase by the chairman of the House of Representatives John Boehner.

The Head of State has already incurred the wrath of the opposite camp with a proposed new taxes for the wealthy, able to focus on the proposal by billionaire Warren Buffett that promotes the alignment of the taxation of income over one million dollars over that of the middle class. Yesterday, some Republicans suggested that U.S. President revived the specter of "class struggle".

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Sesame exemption from capital gains realized on the sale of real estate other than principal residence is dropped from fifteen to thirty years in prison for acts signed by the notary from 1 February 2012. Given the time – about three months – required between signing the sale agreement and the final act, the owners have until early November 2011 to find a buyer and receive the current system that allows the application of a 10% reduction, from the sixth year of detention, leading to de facto full exemption in fifteen years.

After this deadline, if the reduction from still scene from the sixth year of detention, he falls to 2% per year until the seventeenth year of detention, then goes to 4% per year until the twenty-fourth year and 8% per year until the thirtieth year Low fee payday loans.In summary, 80% of the capital gain is taxable after fifteen years of detention, fateful moment of the advent of the exemption, under the current system.

The game of allowances is relatively complicated, you can use our simulator real estate gains that calculates the tax due before and after tax reform, based on purchase price and the selling price of the property.

"Simulator real estate gains

The tax rate is maintained at 19% for sales occurring in 2011 for the record, it was 16% for those signed in 2010 which should be added 13.5% social whose overall rate was increased 1.2% for goods sold from the 1st October 2011. Finally, the note amounts to 32.5%!

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The rules were amended by the law Borloo 2005 to protect tenants, including termination of the lease. The initial investment is also more important. Choosing to rent furnished, rather than proposing the empty slot, remains interesting in many respects to the owner. Freedom of contract remains high on the lease and the lessor is entitled to require the tenant much more extensive guarantees for the payment of rents, which are also higher than in the case of an unfurnished apartment cash advance loan no fax. Valerie Valin-Stein, journalist for The Monthly Individual realizes this month dedicated to a folder furnished. It provides some things to consider before launching.

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The most obvious common point between 2008 and 2011 is obviously the rout of bank shares. Monday, for example, Crédit Agricole was at a record low.

Other signals, less visible but more alarming, are pressed to bright red in recent weeks. They relate to the refinancing of banks, that is to say their ability to borrow from the market – every day, every week, every semester or ten years – according to their needs and the life of their assets. The price of these loans exploded in Europe, he returned, on average, three months, its levels of spring 2009. Money is also more rare: the U.S. money market funds, major providers of short-term liquidity, have stopped their relationships with banks in Italy and Spain, and very significantly reduced their lending in Germany and France.Finally, deposits with Central Bank (ECB) swell again (more than 150 billion euros on Friday night), indicating that financial institutions prefer to entrust their surplus rather than lend it to others.

The symptoms are largely the same as in 2008. Yet the nature of the crisis is different. Three years ago, she found its roots in the defeat of the U.S. mortgage market, the famous subprime. Today is the public debt which is the mainspring of mistrust.

Doubts about the ability of European states to repay their loans undermine the banks. Because, on the Old Continent, 8% of banking assets – 3,000 billion – are sovereign debt, the banks are in Europe, part of the monetary system.Second, markets are finding that European political institutions are so far failed to implement a concerted and lasting solution. And if the Greek plan is not working, financial institutions should make provisions massive.

In 2008, financial stocks on the stock market knew a massacre led by the bad news from the front and U payday loan lenders.S. real estate mortgage. Today, they live to the rhythm of political Europe. The rout of bank shares yesterday was fueled by the regional election defeat Angela Merkel on Sunday, the delay of Italy on its austerity plan, and tensions emerged between Athens and the IMF.

Controversy with the IMF

Under these conditions, the remedies to the crisis can not be the same as those implemented three years ago.At the time, states had largely replaced the market to provide capital to banks and liquidity on a daily basis that they lacked. Today, Treasuries no longer have necessarily the means. The needs of banks are not necessarily the same. In terms of capital first. The controversy continues to rage on the appeal of Christine Lagarde to recapitalize, if necessary by force and public funds, European banks. These have yet raised $ 414 billion of capital since 2008 (against 314 billion U.S.), recalled Monday the International Institute of Finance. "A forced recapitalization would signal that policy makers do not believe the success of their measures," complained the head of Deutsche Bank, Josef Ackermann.

Regarding liquidity, strong strains may not lead necessarily to a global asphyxia as in 2008.The valves of the central banks are now more wide open than they were at the time. And meanwhile, the banks have loosened their funding constraints in the short term. In Europe, they have raised $ 544 billion of debt this year, for up to 90% of their needs for the entire year. A situation that does not allow to exclude an "accident" in a particular bank. And leaves intact the concerns for 2012.

The panic would still blow time on banking stocks on an exchange. In any case, what predicts Frederic Oudéa, CEO of Societe Generale, in an interview with Journal du Dimanche. The latter ensures that "nervousness can last at least until early November," that is to say at the time of publication of third quarter results.

This period will provide an opportunity for banks to prove to investors that they are doing well. Starting with Societe Generale, whose share price has further declined by almost 16% last week."We will have the opportunity to communicate to the market that the bank has no liquidity problems, its activity is healthy and that its investment capacities are intact," says Frédéric Oudéa, who had made similar remarks after that his institution has been a rumor about his health.

Wait and see

According to the head of the French bank, the sector is the first victim "of downward revisions of global growth prospects" and "doubts about the debt of the euro area". Markets therefore expect political decisions from the United States, France and Germany. But these "slow" because of the elections in these countries prepare themselves."You can see a waiting period," warns the leader then.

This will be even greater that there is a lag time between taking a political decision and its implementation, said the head of Societe Generale. For Europe in particular, "the area in need of economic convergence, integration of tax policies. That will not happen as fast as the markets want. "

According to Frédéric Oudéa, global stock markets in any case "slipped into excessive pessimism." The fear of a global recession, which shook investors, moreover, has no place: "What we see confirms our expectations. The second quarter marked a break. We said that growth in developed countries would be moderate. Things will balance but it will take time. "

No takeover bid for SocGen on

In this interview, Frederick Oudéa also ensures that the bank he heads will not be the subject of a takeover bid, despite the sharp drop in its share price. "I see no looming strategic move," said he. "It will happen in Europe if the bank nothing is happening in Europe at all. Industry consolidation will not intervene if the situation does not change. There should be no movement before attending two or three years. "

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The denunciation was on a roll. While in Britain the government call the citizens to denounce the rioters, Greece, reports of suspected fraud to the Treasury affluent than ever. The local fraud squad has received 18,500 disclosures in 2010, against 4500 last year and 4,000 in 2008. The trend continues since 7500 reports have been recorded in the first half. In most cases, these phone calls or emails denouncing anonymous traders who have "failed" to issue receipts or the liberal professions (doctors, lawyers …) not issuing receipts.

Unpunished for decades, tax evasion is now seriously disputed by the authorities, under pressure from the EU and the IMF.In turn, the Greeks, hard hit by the austerity plans, are becoming more willing to report those who do not respect the rules of the game, however, they take care: this is almost twenty-five centuries of Athenian democracy suffered a lot of sycophants. These informers professionals who enriched themselves through their charges, have contributed to the decline of Greece.

"Today I am very happy that the rights of passengers are finally recognized," says Celine Cloquet-Claret. The acupuncturist Lyon, aged 33, welcomed the decision of the District Court of Paris, which proved him right in front of the station in a case of delayed train. And, although it has not affected the Euro 4044 she claimed: 3000 euros for moral damages and 1,044 euros in fees for these professional meetings. "The most important thing is that I have made my day pay off," said Celine Cloquet-Claret in figaro.fr.

The traveler asked for 4000 euros

In addition to the refund of his ticket, the SNCF will pay € 300 in damages for hurt feelings and € 500 in court costs. Is "approximately 900 euros payable immediately," according to his lawyer David Metaxas. This amount does not fully cover the fees it would receive due."This difference is explained by the fact that we could not account for the entire injury," said the lawyer figaro.fr. Five other passengers the route Paris-Lyon filed a writ of summons and also claim the same amount "equivalent to a day's work," according to counsel for the National Federation of Associations of transport users.

Background: Friday, January 8, 2010. As every week, the young woman took the train to Lyon to 8 hours to Paris where she planned 12 treatments of the Beauty of the Hotel Majestic. Fifteen minutes later, the TGV stops. "After two hours, we were told it was a problem on the overhead line, but we say when it would be resolved," she says. After seven hours, the train leaves for finally coming into Gare de Lyon to … 4:32 p.m., when he was supposed to arrive at 10:03.Meanwhile, the acupuncturist has lived a nightmare. "It was getting cold and I could not tell my customers I was late (because of the catenary problem, heat and phones do not work)," said she easy payday loans. Then comes lunch. The station serves meal trays. "But there were only 150 to 300 passengers and I could not eat," she says.

"These assignments will multiply"

Furious, the girl immediately returned to Lyon. "I lost my day, she says." And money: 1044 euro, the amount of his fees for the twelve sessions. The envelopes distributed by the station for a refund the ticket does not cover that amount. On the advice of his lawyer friend, she decides to press charges. His lawyer believes that the station has breached its contractual obligations, "the obligation of punctuality" and "the requirement of safety and information."According to him, a broken overhead on the network, causing disruption of traffic, is not a case of force majeure. "This kind of delay can not be seen as unpredictable, it happens all the time," says the lawyer. He added: "Beyond the delay is the way the station handled the things that is problematic: it does not inform the passengers, they are left without heating or hot drinks, we do not offer evacuate them. "

Anyway, this new case comes a little more tarnish the image of the station, faces many delays in recent months including that of the famous night train from Port Bou-Strasbourg / Nice arrived with more than 24 hours after his departure. For two other stories of late, two lawyers had also won their case against the company several months ago. "These assignments will multiply, says Mr. Metaxas. Users have had enough.Subscriptions are too expensive and their purchasing power decreases. Through these victories, users must realize that they can recover more than just a ticket refund. "

Concerns still dominates trade in the Paris Stock Exchange on Wednesday. The CAC 40 was down 0.65% to 3763.42 points in mid-session. Elsewhere in Europe markets evolve piecemeal. In London, the FTSE-100 index advances 0.87% at 5915.80 points while in Frankfurt the Dax was down 0.24% to 7331.9 points.

Yesterday, the CAC 40 index closed below 3800 points, troubled by debt problems in the United States. One week before the deadline, Congress remains divided despite the new call for compromise of President Barack Obama urged the Republicans to act to prevent default after August 2, including the economic consequences could be severe.

Republicans and Democrats offer two different plans.On the one hand, the Republican chairman of the House of Representatives, John Boehner, insisted on Tuesday his plan, a "reasonable approach" he said to avoid default. On the other, the head of the Democratic majority in the Senate, Harry Reid, defended his rival project. "The Senate plan is the only real compromise that we have in Congress today, and it's best chance to avoid an economic crisis in a week," he said.

Christine Lagarde, the new director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has also called on Washington to "find a real solution." She also asked the Europeans to apply "quickly" the plan against the debt crisis.

The dollar is still worth

Since then, global markets are nervous. In Asia this morning, the issue of U.S. debt was back the Nikkei.Wall Street closed down yesterday for the second straight session. "While remaining confident, we also understand that there is some anxiety as we push things until the last minute," lamented the spokesman of the Presidency, Jay Carney.

On the currency side, the dollar is still abused. The euro, however, gives some ground in late morning at 1.4495 dollars against 1.4509 late Tuesday. Oil is not his direction, the barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in August the amount of 34 cents to 99.25 dollars and that of Brent North Sea crude for September delivery taking 17 cents to 118.45 dollars.

In this gloomy atmosphere, operators keep an eye on the indicators of the day. United States, orders for durable goods and the weekly crude inventories will attract the attention early in the afternoon.The Fed's Beige Book will also be an important appointment (20 hours in Paris). The unemployment figures for June in France fall after-hours trading (6:00 p.m.).

Values ​​to follow

PSA: -7.86% to 27.18 euros (largest decrease in the ACC)

Net income in the first half rose 18.5% to 806 million euros and sales of 9.7% to 31.1 billion euros.The negative impact of the earthquake in Japan and the rising cost of raw materials led him to a little more cautious for the full year.

Nexans: -7.62% to 60.76 euros

The group reported a loss in the first half of 151 million euros, and announced a provision of 200 million euros for the European survey.

Atos: + 5% to 39.15 euros

The French IT services company said Wednesday net profit in the first half of 2011 up 66% year on year to 100 million euros, and welcomed the 11% growth in its operating margin in a statement no fax payday advances.

AreclorMittal: + 2.64% to 22.70 euros (largest increase in the ACC)

The world of steel recorded a 10% drop in net profit in the second quarter, but has been as expected a further improvement in profitability, according to a statement released Wednesday.

LVMH: + 1.08% to 131.40 euros

The group saw sales increase by 13% in first half operating performance and increase by 22%, driven by demand for luxury goods that do not weaken despite the uncertainties surrounding the global growth.

Vinci: + 1.51% to 41.22 euros

The group announced Tuesday a record order book and robust business in the first half, making it possible to confirm its growth target of more than 5% of sales in 2011.

Euler Hermes: + 1.72% to 61.02 euros

The credit insurer said Tuesday it hoped to reach at least 320 million euros in net income in 2011, an increase of almost 10% compared to 2010 despite continued pressure on prices and the lack visibility of the markets.

M6: + 0.06% to 15.76 euros

The group is expected to improve its diversification activities in the second half after a difficult first half of the year, told Reuters on Tuesday Jérôme Lefebure, its chief financial officer.

Saffron: + 0.12% to 28.74 euros

The group finally completed the acquisition of specialist U.S. facial recognition software L-1 Identity Solutions after hiring a former head of a major U.S. intelligence to overcome any concern related to safety.

Sopra: -0.27% to 56.35 euros

The group confirmed on Tuesday its forecast for organic growth in sales in 2011 and anticipates an improvement in operating margin in the first half.

Spir communiction: -3.20% to 38.14 euros

The group engaged in a difficult transformation plan, announced Tuesday he was still a net operating profit in 2011 despite a drop in this indicator during the first half of the year.

Icade confirms its objectives

Next Radio TV: -0.66% to 13.50 euros

The group reported Tuesday a sharp increase in its financial results for the first half, boosted by the increase in hearings RMC and BFM TV background current density.

Icade: -0.97% to 82.51 euros

The group confirmed its targets for 2011 and Tuesday 2012 after reporting strong growth in its interim results, bolstered by improved margins from its Development division and reducing its cost structure.

Compagnie des Alpes: + 0.09% to 22.20 euros

The group reported Tuesday a decline in sales on a comparable basis as part of its third quarter, related to a decline in activities of skiing due to an unfavorable timing of the Easter holidays and a deterioration in the snow.

After market, Valeo, Thales, Ipsos and FDR will publish their first-half results. Air France-KLM, Vallourec, Areva, Altran, Mr Bricolage, Rexel, Gecina Nexity and reveal their results and revenues for the second quarter.