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It's a tradition. The low-cost companies stigmatize the benefits of the former national companies who claim themselves of differential payroll with low costs.

The Association of European low-cost airline called in Brussels on Wednesday to launch an investigation into state aid granted to Swedish companies SAS, Malev Hungarian, Czech and Spanish Spanair CSA. In France, it was easyJet, which folded this year on Wednesday, declaring that the new policy of economic regulation that prepares Aeroports de Paris (ADP) continues a tradition of support to Air France.

ADP, which froze the royalties in 2010, proposes an average increase of 1.38% per annum from 2011 to 2015. But the freezing of airport charges in 2010 because of the crisis, conceal lower landing fees and parking a share, offset by an increase in passenger fees other."This pricing policy penalizes low-costs that have high rates of filling and favors Air France going for her clients in aircraft to three quarters empty for the lead on its hub," explains François Bacchetta, CEO of easyJet in France. He said the British company pays royalties for a larger Paris-Toulouse full 85% Air France aircraft with a full 70%.

Competition with Air France

Questioned on the subject, ADP recalls having spent half of its 3 billion euro investment from 2006 to 2010 in the development of its terminals. "It is normal that the passenger charge to follow this evolution," said a spokesman of the group.

The British company also points a possible loss of the French network.The maintenance of this system of royalties could, she said, forcing her to abandon branch lines, more economically risky and focus on the most profitable routes in direct competition with Air France.

This strategy of direct competition with Air France is special easyJet, unlike Ryanair, which focuses on regional airports and routes not served by Air France. easyJet has opened a dozen roads in France since the beginning of the year and announced it will always profit at the end of the year.

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It is a non-final, which sounds like a challenge to international pressure: the Icelanders did not want to spend their lives to pay the bill left the bank Icesave. Saturday, they have rejected more than 93%, the repayment plan to Great Britain and the Netherlands for around 3.8 billion euros, lost in the collapse of Icesave, in October 2008. A firm that could pay off: yesterday, said London was ready to "be flexible" in the coming negotiations.

"There is every reason to congratulate the people of Iceland. The result was clear, "welcomed the President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson. In January, he had refused to sign the bill says Icesave, narrowly passed by Parliament. Under public pressure, he preferred to call a referendum."The public understands that we must be treated as a sovereign nation and not be intimidated by the British or Dutch," exclaimed Magnus Arni Skulason, founder of the movement indefence opposed to the agreement Icesave. For indefence it was deeply unfair to place too heavy a bill – 100 euros per capita per month for eight years – on the shoulders of a ruined country.

London said he was "flexible"

After a strange country where no one had called to vote yes, this result is "not a shock to the government," relativized the first Social Democrat Minister Johanna Sigurdardottir. Like several of his ministers, she herself had chosen to abstain … But such a tidal wave put the coalition into a corner cash advance america ."These results represent a serious warning to the government, says Olafur Isleifsson, professor of economics at Reykjavik University. By abstaining in the vote crucial to the nation, they showed that they were very distant from the people. "

Rejecting any possibility of resignation, Johanna Sigurdardottir said there was "(our) duty to resume negotiations" with London and The Hague. "It is important that we do so as quickly as possible," added the Minister of Finance, Steingrimur Sigfusson.It would be difficult (to reach an agreement) if we approached the elections too. "The elections are due in May in Britain and in June in the Netherlands.

To the President of Iceland, the ball is now in the court of London: "The main question now is: what will Gordon Brown?" The British finance minister, Alistair Darling, responded on Sunday: "We are prepared to be flexible "he admitted, noting that the reimbursement would require" many, many years. " As the government of The Hague, he assured to remain "involved in finding a solution."

Another failure of talks might push a little further in the Iceland crisis, delaying a bailout plan of 3.3 billion euros pledged by the IMF and Nordic countries.Some analysts say it could hamper his candidacy for the European Union, giving London and The Hague a reason to oppose it.

During the worst crisis in the global economy since 1929, electronic commerce has continued to grow. The turnover posted by online merchants reached 25 billion euros, up 26% in one year. Growth continues at a speed so rampant: the activity has increased tenfold since 2002. Electronic commerce now weighs just over 4% of retail sales (excluding food and pharmaceuticals) business cards . And projections are optimistic, according to the Federation of e-commerce and distance selling (Fevad), who presented the results Tuesday, the amount could reach 46 billion by 2012. The increase in 2009 was fueled in particular the creation of 17,000 new commercial sites, two every hour!

"2009 has been loaded, 2010 will be equally dense" warned Friday Nicolas Sarkozy during the presentation of his wishes to the social partners. After congratulating unions and employer representatives for their "spirit of responsibility in the crisis, the head of state has listed the main projects of 2010 on social issues.

Unemployment in particular, "will be at the heart of our action in 2010," he announced, as well as the management of addiction, "fifth social risk. The job priority for the coming year, so even if the head of state welcomed the positive results already achieved in this area. "Unemployment, with the exception of Germany, grew everywhere more than France.I do not satisfy, but if it was the opposite, which would be responsible? I have an idea … "

"The major problem of our social protection

As previously announced, 2010 will also be an opportunity to address pension reform. "It's been 50 years that we gain a quarter of life expectancy per year. This progress requires us to make decisions, "he said. Moreover, "the French are not mistaken, three quarters are concerned about their retirement. In this area, the head of state warned it will take account of the arduous work. "It's a defect French confusing equality and uniformity," he explained, suggesting that retirement may not be recognized for all the same.

The Head of State had previously commended the social partners for their spirit of responsibility during the crisis.A speech already supported by Francois Fillon during his vows to the press, and a way to encourage social partners to continue this work in 2010 for the implementation of further reforms, and in particular, thorny pension . "I do not believe in our social history, we've already had a social dialogue as dense," he noted as well. "Rather than fan the flames, everyone had to heart to find solutions to the ills that affected the French," thereby achieving "a form of maturity of our democracy." "Our duty is to tell us" he meant well.

This is Bertrand Delanoë, Mayor of Paris, which has reignited the debate. In a letter to Eric Woerth November 17, he "drew attention" of the budget minister on charges that the state charges the communities for the collection of local taxes and he wants to be "put an end to a situation unsound. "

To understand what it is exactly, we must consider the complex relationships that are formed between the state and municipalities, counties and regions in the field of taxation. The tax, at Bercy, is responsible for the communities of calculation and collection of the housing tax, property tax and business tax (TP). In exchange, the state gets a share of local taxes paid by households and firms, namely 4.4% of the amount for "cost of assessment and recovery.Moreover, the State takes a second "commission", set at 3.6% local tax (excluding tax housing the primary residence). These "adjustment costs and non-values". By what justification does it? By the fact that when a taxpayer pays a tax less burdensome than the regular rate because, for example, its low-income (and therefore entitled to relief), the State compensates for this shortfall to municipalities, counties or regions. Overall, with these two committees, 5 billion leave the funds in the state and communities and beyond. In a region like the Côtes-d'Armor, costs were 12.24 million in 2008 out of local taxes of 169 million, a levy of 7.2%.

Inextricable relationship

In Paris, the bill reached 185 million in 2008 and 215 in 2009, a levy of 6.4%.And most importantly, after its mayor, "the total amount collected from taxpayers Parisian clearly exceeds the costs actually incurred by the State for these operations." Bertrand Delanoë supports its contention on the last annual report of the Court of Auditors, which denounces billing on the first commission. At 4.4%, the costs of assessment and recovery are very remote from the actual costs of administration for the State, the Court amounts to 1.75% on property taxes. In 2006, an audit report of modernization precisely estimated these costs at 1.9% for property taxes to 3.86% for the housing tax and 0.9% for TP. "The State communities overcharged 1.3 billion euros a year," says rebels on the Assembly of departments of France (ADF).

Nevertheless, the Court of Auditors in its report explains that the Second Committee, on the rebates … is it under-billed.At Bercy, it says the same thing and adds that overall, the balance is negative: "The state pays 16 billion of relief to communities and supports 2 billion cost management. But it only pulls 5 billion of total costs. "

On the community side, this argument makes leap. "The government will decide on tax concessions. It is normal that the state compensates us! "Storm-t-on to the Association of Mayors of France (AMF).

Reforming the business tax may resolve this dispute. To compensate for the loss of revenue, local governments should recover 2.1 billion cost of assessment and recovery. The cursor could even climb to the Senate. Finally, the only gain nothing will … taxpayers.

"Sarkozy denounces the" fiscal insanity "in regions