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Meeting this week in Cannes to show the real estate professionals around the world were rather optimistic, anticipating economic recovery, after having faced the most serious crisis the industry since the mid 90s.

The total investment in real estate business in 56 major countries is expected to jump 30% to 478 billion dollars (362 billion euros) this year compared to 2009, low point of the crisis, after a dive 23% in one year, according to a study by Cushman & Wakefield Council. Including a forecast bolstered by the outcome of the Director General of the International Monetary Fund, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, who said Wednesday that global economic recovery was "better than expected, with 4% projected growth this year after a recession in 2009.

But "if the economies of Europe, Middle East and Africa emerging from recession, economic recovery will not be uniform in these regions, warns a study by Jones Lang LaSalle board. However, with the hope of restarting the economy, coupled with the attitude of banks willing to finance new projects demonstrating good profitability, the construction sector seems to go back online payday advance !!!???!! !???!!!.

A tower of 37 floors of Defense

The French bank Societe Generale has thus acquired the rights to build a tower of 180 meters and 37 floors in La Defense, the largest European business district, located in the northwestern suburbs of Paris."This is a strong indicator of release of the housing crisis", said to AFP Philippe Chaix, Director General of EPAD, public planning of Defense.

The same optimism prevails as well in Montreal, on the North American continent, to Barcelona in Spain, yet one of the countries most affected by the crisis although it was most struck residential property.

The 21st International Market Professionals Real Estate (MIPIM) in Cannes hosted 18,000 participants (exhibitors and visitors), from 78 countries, the same number as in 2009 but down 36% compared to 2008, according Nadine Castagna, Director of MIPIM. To confirm whether the recovery is quite the appointment in 2010, professionals will meet from November 10 to 12 at MIPIM Asia in Hong Kong.

It's a tradition. The low-cost companies stigmatize the benefits of the former national companies who claim themselves of differential payroll with low costs.

The Association of European low-cost airline called in Brussels on Wednesday to launch an investigation into state aid granted to Swedish companies SAS, Malev Hungarian, Czech and Spanish Spanair CSA. In France, it was easyJet, which folded this year on Wednesday, declaring that the new policy of economic regulation that prepares Aeroports de Paris (ADP) continues a tradition of support to Air France.

ADP, which froze the royalties in 2010, proposes an average increase of 1.38% per annum from 2011 to 2015. But the freezing of airport charges in 2010 because of the crisis, conceal lower landing fees and parking a share, offset by an increase in passenger fees other."This pricing policy penalizes low-costs that have high rates of filling and favors Air France going for her clients in aircraft to three quarters empty for the lead on its hub," explains François Bacchetta, CEO of easyJet in France. He said the British company pays royalties for a larger Paris-Toulouse full 85% Air France aircraft with a full 70%.

Competition with Air France

Questioned on the subject, ADP recalls having spent half of its 3 billion euro investment from 2006 to 2010 in the development of its terminals. "It is normal that the passenger charge to follow this evolution," said a spokesman of the group.

The British company also points a possible loss of the French network.The maintenance of this system of royalties could, she said, forcing her to abandon branch lines, more economically risky and focus on the most profitable routes in direct competition with Air France.

This strategy of direct competition with Air France is special easyJet, unlike Ryanair, which focuses on regional airports and routes not served by Air France. easyJet has opened a dozen roads in France since the beginning of the year and announced it will always profit at the end of the year.

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The veil is lifted gradually. The Labor Inspectorate, in charge of investigating the wave of suicides that has struck France Telecom, has submitted its report to the prosecutor of Paris, February 4 last. According to Le Parisien / Today in France this Saturday, this 82-page report clearly denounced the "political restructuring" implemented by the former management team of the operator in 2006.

The warning had been given

Based on the survey conducted by the firm Technologia since December 14 last, with 500 employees of France Telecom, the labor inspector, Sylvie Catala said that the former management has been warned "repeatedly" effects produced by its management policy of "health workers".Doctors labor union representatives, regional fund Medicare and "even justice" have sounded the alarm since 2006.

Neither worked. Management has maintained the course and put in place its plan Next, aimed at "improving the efficiency, effectiveness and productivity" of France Telecom. By what means? The removal of 22,000 jobs in three years and the transfer of 10,000 people to regions and / or different jobs.In its indictment, the inspection work is directly involved three people: Didier Lombard, the former CEO of the group replaced by Stéphane Richard 1 March but retains chairmanship non-operational, Louis-Pierre Wenes, former director Operations France and Olivier Barberot, former director of human resources, both landed in the heart of the storm check cash advance .

The reorganization at any price

Thus, the inspector cites including about Olivier Barberot required to Staff Group in 2006, referring to the plane Next: "I will have failed if we do not the 22,000 departures. For the group, is 7 billion of cash flow. "The reorganization should be done.At the risk of certain employees remain "at the roadside," according to a formula used by Louis-Pierre Wenes at a convention this year 2006.

The conclusion of the inspection work is final. The organization of work implemented by the management of France Telecom is "likely to cause serious harm to the health of workers, it is written in the document shown by Le Parisien / Today in France. An accusation which excludes the regional operator. The latter "have merely applied the methods and decisions taken at the highest level of the group."

This questioning of France Telecom, which has complained about fifty suicides since 2008, echoed in another report from the inspection work on the floor of Besancon in January, following the suicide of an employee in the Doubs in August last.His verdict: "homicide by imprudence".

The U.S. stock markets ended in green on Thursday. Yet the economic indicators released today and Wednesday have cast doubt on the resumption of the Atlantic. At the close, the Dow Jones gained 0.42% at 10,612 points, its third session follow up, the Nasdaq climbed 0.4% to 2368 points and the S & P 500 was awarded also 0.4%, to 1,150 points.Bank stocks have supported the trend.

On Wednesday, the U.S. federal government announced after the close of Wall Street have posted a record budget deficit of 220.909 billion dollars in February, its seventeenth consecutive month in red.

Oil prices have ended almost stable Thursday in New York, a barrel is now just over 82 dollars in a market that struggled to stay on top of the range of prices for several weeks.

The Chinese inflation and employment were quickly forgotten

The downward trend in Thursday's early trading was due to the Chinese inflation, which fortementaugmenté. The index of consumer prices in China rose 2.7% yoy in February, bringing its rise since the beginning of the year at 2.1%.But to avoid a runaway, Beijing has already begun to tighten credit flowing.

Moreover, the decrease in the number of newly unemployed has proved somewhat less than expected last week, with 462,000 new registrations cons estimated 460,000.

The trade deficit the U.S. has in turn reduced in January. "Imports are growing at a slower pace than exports, reflecting a potentially slower economic activity," commented analysts at Briefing.com.

The rest of the week market in the United States will be under the sign consumer with the publication tomorrow of the sales details for the month of February and the preliminary estimate of consumer confidence.

General Motors will pay $ 8 billion

Thus, only large-cap U.S. stock market that brought the index to rise Thursday.On the Dow, only 6 values are listed in red.

Soaring, IBM climbed 1.57%, to 127.6 million. Microsoft has issued 0.752% to 29.2 million.

The banking stocks, especially regional, have supported the trend. Several banking executives gathered at a conference organized by Citi. Citigroup rose 5.56% to 4.18%. In total, since the beginning of the week, bank shares have surged by 18%!

On Thursday, the British oil company BP announced it would buy in the U.S. Devon Energy (0.46%, to 72.02 dollars) of assets for seven billion dollars in Brazil, Azerbaijan and in U.S. waters Gulf of Mexico.

General Motors will pay about $ 8 billion in the United States and Canada by June, ahead of schedule.The group observed a recovery in profitability faster than expected according to its director general.

Google (0.81% to 581.13 U.S. dollars) has already enjoyed a presentation by Cisco (0.34%, to 25.96 dollars) in its new router, it will provide increased flows to households, a key element for the activity distribution of video on the web from Google.

McDonald's announced earlier this week that its worldwide sales rose 4.8% in February with a jump of 10.5% in Asia, has seen its shares rise 0.37% to 65.18 dollars.

Finance ministers and central bankers of the G7 (U.S., Canada, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, United Kingdom) are found on Friday and Saturday in northern Canada (see below). As Barack Obama lashed out Wednesday at the undervaluation of the yuan, "matters relating to the Chinese currency (are) in all minds," said Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner, suggesting that the subject would be treated by the G7.

Officially there is indeed no agenda, and contrary to tradition will be no statement issued after the meeting. "We want to rediscover the" spirit of Rambouillet "historic first G7 in 1975, and have a" chat by the fireside "freer," says one does in Paris.

There is also evidence that the G7 keeps all its usefulness, although the creation of the G20 seems to have finally stole the palm as an instance of global economic governance. The G7 countries are convinced that they have specific interests in common, as explained by a European central banker. "Our currencies are the only ones to be truly flexible, and also we can not forget that our economies have pushed capitalism to the brink!" Quipped the great European treasury.

Debt relief in Haiti

The G7 countries recognize the need to reorganize their respective banking systems, which – and alone! – Were behind the financial crisis of 2008.Mario Draghi, participate in debates with his two hats as governor of the Bank of Italy and Director of the Financial Stability Board, the international body created by the G20 to coordinate international regulation of all financial institutions, and not Only banks.

As for currencies, it is true that the G7 currencies are virtually alone, with few exceptions including the Swiss franc, which float freely, for better or for worse. The remarks made Wednesday by Barack Obama against the yuan, strangely overlapping language of Nicolas Sarkozy vis-à-vis the dollar. "The price of currencies and their accuracy is one of the challenges we face on the international level to ensure that the prices of our products are not artificially inflated and those of their equally artificially lowered," said U.S. President.

Even if the G7 should lead to no decision, according to a spokesman for the German Finance Ministry, announcements could be made regarding Haiti. The U.S. Treasury first raised the issue of debt relief for Haiti. Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the IMF managing director and Robert Zoellick, President of the World Bank participate in the Canadian meeting.

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During the worst crisis in the global economy since 1929, electronic commerce has continued to grow. The turnover posted by online merchants reached 25 billion euros, up 26% in one year. Growth continues at a speed so rampant: the activity has increased tenfold since 2002. Electronic commerce now weighs just over 4% of retail sales (excluding food and pharmaceuticals) business cards . And projections are optimistic, according to the Federation of e-commerce and distance selling (Fevad), who presented the results Tuesday, the amount could reach 46 billion by 2012. The increase in 2009 was fueled in particular the creation of 17,000 new commercial sites, two every hour!

Barely two months after the EU-Russia summit in Stockholm, the energy tensions resurface. Moscow may decide to deprive Slovakia, Hungary and the Czech Republic of oil because of "unresolved issues between the Russian Federation and Ukraine," said the Slovak government in a statement Monday, citing a letter sent by the Russia to the European Commission.

In this letter, Moscow stresses the existence of a "trade dispute" with Kiev, confirmed a spokesman for the European Commission Figaro.fr. "Member states have been alerted to this note by the usual procedures. The oil price is a sensitive issue between the two neighboring countries, which have already been two "gas wars" in late 2005 and early 2009. If Europe is much less dependent on gas than oil from Russia, the prospect of closing the valve by Moscow worried.Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico has convened an emergency meeting of the Security Council in the country on Monday, the government said.

Kiev wants "guarantees" on transit

The Ukraine has not responded. Sergui Zinkevitch, a spokesman for the Ukrainian pipeline operator Ukrtransnafta, told AFP that Kiev wanted to review the conditions of transit of Russian oil to the EU. "The current contract was concluded in 2004 for fifteen years, the Ukraine wants to make amendments." And seeks assurances from Moscow on the volume of oil transiting through the country. "Negotiations are continuing," acted as spokesman. According Sergui Zinkevitch, however, complaints from Moscow did not arise, the tariff issue has been resolved."A compromise satisfactory to both parties has been found," he said.

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Senators are sitting on a pile of gold. Their very generous pension fund available in late 2008 from 575 million euros in reserves. Enough to finance 23 years of service! This study reveals that Safeguard pensions, including Le Figaro revealed the exclusive content.

The association, which aims to promote equity between the retirement of private employees and that of other assets (staff, nationals of special schemes …) based on official documents, public or not.It highlights the "extraordinary performance" of the Senate plan: taking into account life expectancy and age of retirement (67.5 years), a senator "means" receive before his death, 4.90 euro pension for every dollar contributed during his career – against 1 euro pension for about an employee's private and 2 for an official.

A former senator who made a single six year term and receives 1 932 euros monthly pension. Either "30% more than the average pension of an employee's private after a full career," observes Backup pensions. Only condition, almost always true: have paid double, as any senator has the opportunity during his first fifteen years in the "house" (480 euro premium "pay" per month). Reversion (retired widower and widow elected) is more favorable than in the general scheme.Finally, "most varnishes are the senators from the public (39% of the Chamber)," wrote Saving pensions. They can continue to contribute 7.85% of wages they would have received in their original, adding the State as 60.14% for all staff. Finally, they combined so full of retired staff and retired Senator, unlimited.

And yet, despite this apparent generosity, the body of senators shows no deficit, despite his bad demographic situation: 1.7 to 1 pensioner contributor (cons 1 retiree for 1.4 active in the general scheme). By what miracle? Strong support from taxpayers? Not really: the contribution "employer" paid by the Senate, represents 2.4 times the premium "pay" for senators.This is more than in the private but much less than in the public or any other special arrangements (for members, taxpayers pay 7 times more than the elected themselves!).

Everything comes from the fact, that the backup pension scheme senators is "remarkably managed. Based on the collective capitalization (1), he leads every three years an audit in which it updates its forecasts and issue invitations to tender to select managers for its funds. Sewing up since birth … in 1905, he held a "pot" whose composition is unknown but the end of 2008 amounted to 575 million euros – given the financial crisis, a provision impairment has been moved cautiously, however, reducing the carrying value of these reserves to 484 million.Result: only the interest generated by these investments provide over half of the pensions paid each year.

A pool of 1 billion euros in 2050

A performance such as – and this is the only criticism Backup pensions – by "employer" is "not only immoral but unnecessary. Why bother keeping a grant which only swell the reserves that increase perceptibly from year to year? ". Calculations of the association, placed at a reasonable rate of 4%, this kitty will reach 1 billion euros in 2050 …

(1) Safeguarding pensions do not hide that she is campaigning for the introduction of a dose of capitalization in the general scheme, which currently relies on distribution, Ed.

"DOCUMENT – The study Backup Pensions (pdf)

After a year in 2009 under the sign of restraint on wages, what does the year 2010? "The care and attention are always placed in businesses," said Fanny Potier-Koninckx, principal at Towers Perrin and responsible investigation "Outlook 2010 in terms of pay, which is published today.

The number of overtime-exempt expenses remained virtually unchanged in the third quarter 2009 compared to the previous one, according to latest statistics from the ACOSS, the federation Urssaf. It now stands at 166.8 million hours, equivalent to 300 000 more than the second quarter. On a year because of the crisis requires, however, it drops by 9.2% but with very strong variations by sector of activity.

In industry, traditionally strong consumer of overtime, and the decline exceeds 20% a year, particularly in the metals and fabricated metal products (- 30.6%).

The downturn is intensifying in the construction, it also adept overtime, since the decline reached 9.1% year, four points lower than the second quarter.

The decline was however more moderate in services, – 5.5% a year, mainly because of reduced degradation in the interim (- 30.3%, after – 47% in the second quarter).

Small firms resist

The amount of overtime was ultimately declined less in very small (- 0.2% in one year) than in large (-12.1%) companies "because of the very small proportion of which remained 39 hours, have a structural use of overtime ", says ACOSS in its statement.

The annual decline is also evident in all departments. To the north and east of the hexagon that the decline is greater (less than – 13%) while the Ile-de-France and most departments of the South experiencing moderate declines in the number overtime (between 0 and – 13%).

Only a few departments, Corsica and the Mediterranean (Languedoc-Roussillon, Gard, Var …) actually experience a slight increase of about 10%.

In total, nearly 40% of companies today continue to seek exemptions from overtime, the lowest rate recorded since the entry into force of the measure contained in legislation Tepa in summer 2007. The more companies are consuming less than 10 employees have benefited from 29.5% to 673.1 million euros granted in the third quarter. The larger the company, the less the volume of aid is therefore the more than 2 000 employees affecting only 8.6% of the total.