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The end of the franc is big to the Treasury. The latest * franc notes were redeemable at branches of the Bank of France until February 17 at midnight. Ten days after the end of the countdown, the institution is taking stock. A total of 1.5 million tickets have been reported for a total value of 378 million francs (57.6 million), from 1 September 2011 and the deadline of February 17. According to the Bank of France, there is 55 million franc banknotes in circulation, hidden under the mattress, forgotten in old bags or kept by collectors nostalgic. A nest egg estimated at 526 million euros.

And this balance, called "base emission" will be donated to the State. Indeed, the notes and coins in circulation are considered a debt, on the liability side of the central bank. "To annulerla debt, the value of the tickets not presented for exchange is repaid to the State," said the Bank of France in a newsletter. All these francs lost, forgotten or become so jealously preserved revenue to the exchequer.

The countryside of the Banque de France will not have been very successful, despite his repeated reminders to the holders of francs in recent months and the creation of a dedicated website (www.jechangemesfrancs.com). The franc banknotes still in circulation became indeed a treasure of 602 million euros in late 2010. Yet the French had thrown at the offices of the institution's approach to the deadline. "Just under 200,000 cuts were exchanged in December 2011, but nearly 367,000 in January 2012 and 733,000 cuts on the first 17 days of February," says the Bank of France payday loan. A record was set on February 17, with 91,000 tickets reported.  

The large denomination reported mass

For latecomers or those who have not managed to get hold of these small economies too well hidden, they have "no choice but to keep their tickets as a souvenir or sell to coin collectors," warns we at the Bank of France. But beware, all tickets will not take the value. "Better to have kept the cuts of 20 francs or 50 francs Debussy Saint-Exupery," advises Michael Prior, specialist of currencies within the Compagnie Générale de Bourse (CGB.fr). Now demonetized, only small values ​​will make a "margin buxom." A lesson that apprentices numismatists have understood. "Two thirds of the reported cuts are notes of 200 francs and 500 francs," says the Bank of France, which states that "the average volume of trade amounted to 15 tickets per transaction, for an average value of 3627 francs (553 euros). "

* The range of notes that can be exchanged against euro: CHF 20 bills bearing the image of Debussy, equivalent to 3.05 euros, the "Saint-Exupery" 50 francs (7.62 euros) , the "Cezanne" of 100 francs (15.24 euros), "Gustave Eiffel" of 200 francs (30.49 euros) and the "Pierre et Marie Curie" of 500 francs (76.22 euros).

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Friday night to Saturday was quieter at the meeting, but the measures in favor of Purchasing Power announced Friday night failed to extinguish the fire of protest against the "cost of living." Among the nudges forward, lower gasoline prices, freezing or lower prices of 40 basic commodities, and a social tariff for electricity.

Measures "insufficient" and "incomplete," according to the protesters. The meeting recorded an unemployment rate of 29.5% and explodes 60% for people under 25 years. Social minima are the same in the mainland but the cost of living is more expensive.

• Decreased 8 cents per liter of petrol and diesel

From 1 March until the end of the year, the price of gasoline at the pump will be reduced by 8 cents per liter. The question of fuel is essential for Reunion, forced to move by car or scooter as public transport is scarce and disorganized. In the department, a liter of gasoline costs 1.66 Unleaded 95 euro more than the French average of 1.58 euro (absolute record at February 17, 2012), but the diesel will cost "only" 1.29 (1.42 against euro on average throughout France).

Each month, fuel prices at the Meeting are set by prefectural order, depending on the variation in supply costs. This discount of eight cents and will be decided each month and achieved through a reduction of taxation. It will be financed by a renunciation of communities and the Chamber of Commerce to certain taxes, while importers of petroleum products will agree an effort.  

In France, for every liter of gasoline paid, the TIPP (domestic tax on petroleum products) is 60 cents for Unleaded and 42 cents for diesel. In some cases – this is the meeting – a fraction of the TIPP has been attributed to the regions, which may modulate the rate. Moreover, the prefect wants the establishment of a new storage of fuels, to create competition against the monopoly of the single fuel distribution company on the island.

In addition, the UMP president of the regional council, Didier Robert, will remove the "dock dues" on fuel, local taxes related 24 million euros per year, collected by the Region and then shared with other communities.

• Gel or lower prices for basic commodities

The price of forty staples will be either a decline or a gel. The list will be developed with retailers and consumers and published Thursday.

The council said that among these products, there would be "ten countries products, that is to say, as locally produced milk, oil, diapers, bleach, pork or chicken, which decline by 20 to 30%. " An effort of 23 million euros for this community, chaired by Nassimah Dindar, who is also counting on an effort by producers. Negotiations should continue throughout the weekend.

At the meeting, the social minima are the same in the mainland. Among the 830,000 inhabitants on the island, 52% live below the poverty line, or with less than 795 euros. 30% are unemployed. Among youth under 25%, the unemployment rate explodes to 60%. Now the population is young at the meeting: 56% had less than thirty years. However, prices of consumer goods, from food to clothing, there are more expensive than in the mainland, since most are imported. According to figures from INSEE, prices in 2009 were 15.6% higher at the meeting in the mainland. In 2010, the gap narrowed to 12.4%, for an average consumer basket, including rent. By comparison, in Guadeloupe, prices are 14.8% higher on average than in metropolitan France (in 2010), 16.9% more expensive in Martinique and 19.6% in Guyana.

• A social tariff for electricity

The effort on the forehead of electricity would represent a decrease of about 40% of the invoice concerned Reunion. The prefect said the families receiving the minimum social wage and minimum wage up to 1.4 are affected by this social tariff. These rates apply EDF funded by the General Council.

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In the wake of Air France, which faces a strike by staff since the start of the weekend, the Australian airline Qantas has decided to discontinue all its domestic flights and the world for an indefinite period. Prey to a social Conlit that has lasted several weeks, management has already warned that 70,000 passengers were affected at the moment, knowing that 600 flights have been canceled. More broadly, its fleet of 108 aircraft will be pinned down in 22 airports, Qantas said in a statement.

All flights of the company are canceled as of Saturday, said Officer. "The devices currently in flight will go to, she adds.However there will be a single new domestic or international flight anywhere in the world. "Qantas said its employees will be denied access to the company as of Monday morning cash advance flexible payments.

Faced with a large section of its employees challenging the group's policy, management of the company has chosen the hard way to break the impasse. Calling itself the decision "incredible", Alan Joyce, Qantas's boss said that "the aircraft will be grounded as long as necessary for the situation to an end," at a press conference convened in a hurry on Saturday. No way for him to accede to the request of trade unions, which he said, "Qantas would destroy the long term."

Retrenchment and redeployment in Asia

What technicians, ground staff and pilots claim, it is mainly wage increases.

Phone calls at the highest level, video conferencing, round trips of crisis, the climb to the top of the euro appears more frantic Sunday every hour that passes. Nicolas Sarkozy made last night on an emergency trip from Frankfurt to tighten rope with Angela Merkel. But in the final meters, it is the Italy of Silvio Berlusconi could give a cold sweat in the common currency.

Ten days after his trip to Berlin, Nicolas Sarkozy visited on Wednesday in the financial capital of Germany for a further meeting with Angela Merkel. Officially, he came to pay tribute to Jean-Claude Trichet, who drew his bow at the head of the ECB. But in practice, to lock an agreement soon with the Chancellor. After a two-hour meeting nothing has filtered. The two leaders were released separately without comment. They looked tense.They rushed into their cars, to use the plane to Paris and Berlin.

The key issue – the appropriate role or not the European Central Bank in the financing of sovereign debt in support of the EFSF, the bailout funds in the euro area – remains still pending. France is clearly, even amending the Treaties. Germany has always been against the name of financial orthodoxy and independence considered sacrosanct by the ECB.

The question plagues the Paris-Berlin for months. At one hundred hours of a summit that everyone wants to believe decisive, it is especially doubt the strength of the Franco-German base on which the 17 partners of the euro and the 27 EU countries have establish a bulwark Sunday against the crisis and contagion."Monday morning he will have the markets, the United States, China and the IMF are convinced that Europe has a plan, a European official placed loose in the heart of the discussion. If there is no agreement, each European country will be reduced to playing individual survival. "

A "Mr Euro"

As a result, dramatically raised the bar for Sunday. Until recent days, Europeans thought solve problems in sequence: first Greece, then the recapitalization of banks with the strengthening of EFSF and economic governance coupled with greater budgetary discipline and finally the start of construction new treaties to push European integration. In an emergency, they say in Brussels, the Heads of State and Government will instead have to treat the whole as a whole.

Essential parts are already in place.Athens will release in the coming days with an 8 billion euro. She will spend the deadlines in November and avoid bankruptcy catastrophic for the euro. Unless dramatic, France and Germany also agreed on the recapitalization of banks. Governance side, it seems certain that the European Council President Herman Van Rompuy become "Mr. Euro ". The terms of the collective fiscal discipline and above the level of checks carried out by teams in each capital Brussels are still under debate. The case directly related to the revision of treaties, also raises serious questions of national sovereignty.

But against the backdrop of persistent differences between France and Germany regarding the bailout fund and the role of the ECB, it remains to organize the famous "against fire" in the euro area, ie to prevent the spread of the fire."It's reassuring to calm the Greek home. But that does not answer the real question posed by the market: what happens if other countries are in turn earned by the flames? ", Said the European official.

After degradation of Spain by Moody's and uncertainty on France by Standard & Poor's is Italy, the third power of the euro might come to haunt the summit. "Nobody talks about it openly, but everyone has the scenario of an Italian debacle in mind," said one senior source. After public criticism that its inertia creates the Italian employers, Silvio Berlusconi could be claimed Sunday accountable by their peers, they say in Brussels.

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Danone has published a quarterly revenue in line with expectations. At first, in the absence of good surprise, the valuation of Danone can call. The title pays more than 14 times earnings expected for 2012, while the CAC 40 builds about 8.2 times the estimated profit for 2012. "This is justified from the point where Danone is growing higher than the overall economy. The group offers products with high added value for the elderly and babies. It is well positioned in emerging markets, "says one fund manager.

We must also put into perspective the value of Danone with that of Nestlé. The Swiss giant capitalizes 15.6 times the expected result next year. The market welcomed by the superb performance in all segments, including the brilliant success of Nespresso, the subsidiary that specializes in luxury coffee.

Danone is perceived by the market as a growth and not as a "value", not valued due to lack of development prospects no fax pay day loans. The situation of Danone in terms of profitability is satisfactory. Operating margin exceeded 14% after the first half. Better still, it exceeds 20% in Asia.

Possible sale of the water industry

Still, Danone must win the market with new projects. In recent years, Danone has refocused on the markets of healthy nutrition and health. The group is poised to sell its water sector, reports Bloomberg. It is in talks with the Japanese Suntory. The water industry is about 17% of sales of Danone. Growth and profitability are slightly lower than the other branches of the group.Meanwhile, Danone could strengthen its nutrition industry with an acquisition.

In any case, it will not be possible to create value with a takeover bid. When Danone had been rumors of takeover by Pepsi, leaders such as politicians had split from a multitude of arguments, economic patriotism.

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Many companies have awarded the famous "dividend premium against" backwards. And in fact, the amounts paid are far from the expectations of the government, says a study by Deloitte from the first returns of negotiations in companies. As Labour Minister, Xavier Bertrand, was on the table before the payment of a premium of 700 euros per employee in companies that have paid dividends on the rise, the real turn around more than 300 euros. As for the maximum amount paid, it tops out at 600 euros.

Two reasons. The first is that the premium desired by Nicolas Sarkozy to "restore the purchasing power of employees in times of recovery," has been perceived by most companies as an additional constraint than an opportunity to motivate their troops.The premium has indeed added to the devices sharing the existing value, such as profit-sharing, mandatory for companies with over 50 employees who make a profit. "This is even more disturbing that the incentive for the prisoner has recently been tightened," says Emmanuelle Rivez-Domont, a lawyer in employment law at the firm Jones Day.

The other factor is the economic context. "Uncertainty room makes companies cautious," says Philippe Burger, a partner at Deloitte. The evolution of the economic situation is also evident throughout the negotiations. "Before the trouble was and he threw in the financial markets, companies thought given bonuses of around 500-600 euros payday loans guaranteed no fax. Today, the discussions revolve more around 150 euros to 200 euros per employee, "says Philip Burger.The crisis reduced the premium to a trickle.

Wage increases slightly affected

Some companies, such as Rhodia, were more generous than others. But it should not enjoy these raw numbers, without putting them in connection with the incentive policy, participation or wage increase of the company, the consultant warns. "Some companies had the tools to share value added very generous, and that worked well. Explain what they have paid premiums less important, "said he.

The study also brings its share of surprises. The dividend premium against does not seem to negatively impacted as wages were concerned that the trade unions. While most companies recognize that its influence is not neutral, only 10% of them say they have reduced the envelope increases the amount of the premium.And they are more than 60% to estimate its impact on wages has been small.

Companies have until 31 October to agree on the amount of the premium, or they are liable to criminal sanction. Evidence that firms do not rush, only one in two has already ended its negotiations on the subject. "Given the mandatory nature of these discussions, and urgency, companies are simple, says the consultant. They also generally a fixed amount equal to each employee. But if the premium is sustained, they could eventually refine their criteria for distribution. "

The entrance to the rugby in the professional world is not always without its pitfalls, far away … Proof of this is the last statement from Steve Tew, the CEO of the Federation of New Zealand rugby. Wednesday, the leader has put his foot in it by suggesting that his selection would be deprived of the next World Cup in 2015 in England. A heresy in the land of rugby!

Bluff or not, this threat reveals the uneasiness of the Federation kiwi affected financially by the organization of the current World Cup. Certainly, the event is almost historic land of the long white cloud. But the financial benefits expected from this great mass of world rugby is limited. In the end, New Zealand will lose even money (about 39 million New Zealand dollars, or 22.33 million euros).The New Zealand government will pay part of the losses, but the federation itself will also put their hands in the pocket to the tune of two thirds of the money lost.

Shortfall of 7.5 million euros

However, these losses are organizing a one-time difficulties. Because the real malaise lies elsewhere. Steve Tew, it's participation in the competition itself that is the problem. Every 4 years, federations qualified in the northern hemisphere and the south need to change their schedule (suppression test matches, shortening the Tri Nations tournament …). What cause a shortfall in terms of result and television advertising revenue and ticket sales. This year's Tri-Nations tournament, in which compete each year in New Zealand, Australia and South Africa, for example, was reduced from nine to six games due to World Cup.In Europe, the fall tours were also canceled.

In a World trade rules of the International Rugby Board (IRB) also prohibit the presence of the sponsors of the national federations. This accentuates the downward pressure on commercial benefits. In the end, the Federation of New Zealand (NZRU) said the shortfall related to participation in a 13 million New Zealand dollars (7.5 million). Great on a budget of around 55 million euros. A price she can afford all four years, according to Steve Tew.

If they win the All-Blacks, the players would receive such a bonus of 55,000 euros, depending on the site sportune.fr. Barely more than the French players to touch the earth just move in New Zealand (45,000 euros).If they win the XV of France, the French would also reward of 180,000 euros extra.

Australia to support

In his threat to boycott, leaders of New Zealand have received support from their neighbor Australia. For its part, the Australian Federation (ARU) said the losses associated with participation in the World Cup to 16 million Australian dollars (about 11.5 million euros). All federations combined, the overall shortfall would reach between 35 and 40 million pounds (40 to 16 million euros). "As noted by Steve Tew, the current economic model is unacceptable and can not be encouraged," said the general manager of the ARU, John O'Neill.We ask the IRB to resolve the problem quickly, because as a national federation, the ARU can not afford to have huge losses every four years. "

For many, the threat of New Zealand is not serious, its national team can not really do without the visibility provided by the participation in the World Cup. But the argument did fly, the IRB had promised the opening of discussions after the World Cup to avoid a radical decision.

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With the individual

Paris City Hall has decided to restore order in the holiday rental. Relying on Article L. 631-7 of the Code of Construction and Housing, which requires owners to seek permission when destined for a furnished apartment for rent tourist short (weekend or week), the municipality has just sent many donors a letter urging them to regularize their situation. The recalcitrant likely a daily penalty of 1000 euros per square meter and a heavy fine. These coercive measures refer only to those donors multi-owner or renting through a real estate company (SCI). Specifically, it is still possible to rent in Paris, especially informally, his principal residence a few weeks a year where we do not occupy, or to offer a furnished apartment in months or years.While for the moment, only the mayor of Paris seems to enforce Article L. 631-7, the latter is, in theory, applicable in all municipalities of Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne, and in all cities of over 200,000 inhabitants . As for the apartments in the rest of France, they can still be done freely.

1. What are the advantages of furnished?

Rent furnished can request at district and area equivalent, a higher rent than unfurnished apartment, in the range of 5 to 10% in Paris, and from 15 to 20% in the provinces. Over short periods, for weekly rentals or monthly, the differential is even greater.Then, the furnished is legally more flexible to implement, even if the law of 2005 imposes Borloo a lease for a minimum period where the property is the residence of the tenant, and restricted the ability to give notice need a personal loan with bad credit. You can still freely set the amount of the deposit, earn a guaranteed unpaid rent and security deposit of one third, or ask for advance payment of rent. Last trump, rents from a furnished rental is taxed to the regime of industrial and commercial profits (BIC). This allows, among others, to depreciate the property and furniture on rental income of the same nature or, under certain conditions, the overall income.

2. All markets they lend themselves to rent furnished?

No, furnished only targets certain categories of tenants, including students, tourists and executives on a mission.Nonexistent in rural areas and suburbs of large cities, this market is very dynamic, however, in the inner cities and regional cities in all the boroughs of Paris. There is also a real demand in the inner suburbs of Paris, close to the common defense.

3. What precautions to take before launching?

The accommodation must be adequately furnished and include linens and table, lighting, tableware and household appliances. All to be in excellent condition to meet the expectations of a demanding clientele. Better to opt for quality equipment that could stand the test of many tenants. In addition, prior to the furnished, make sure your building regulations do not prohibit it.Finally, if you plan to embark on large-scale tourist rental, be sure to ask an administrative authorization.

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The tension was still palpable on Friday on financial markets. The fear of a relapse of the global economy continues to weigh on investor sentiment. After the debacle of Thursday, the CAC 40 has attempted a rebound shy at the beginning. He then procrastinated for most of the session to finally close on a rise of 1.02% to 2810.11 points

In five days, the index of the Paris Stock Exchange dropped 7.3% since the beginning of the year, it now shows a loss of more than 26%.

The atmosphere was febrile also on other major European markets, which have moped for most of the day. London has finally gained 0.50%, and Frankfurt, 0.63%.Wall Street also tried to regain his senses.

Throughout the week the markets were concerned about the inability of monetary policy makers and reassure them.

Finance ministers and central bankers of the G20 countries, gathered since Thursday in Washington, pledged to "make a strong and coordinated international response" to the crisis. For their part, major central banks around the world have pledged to continue "to support recovery" and promised to ensure that "banks have adequate capital." In vain.Immersed in doubt, investors offload the risky assets.

Jean-Pierre Jouyet, the president of the AMF, the policeman of the Paris Stock Exchange has agreed that the situation remains "very worrying" and expressed concern of a "risk of systemic crisis" able to dive the entire financial world into chaos.

Banks have also had a meeting even under high tension. They are finally rising again after about a member of the Board of Governors of the ECB that the institution "could reintroduce refinancing operations a year for banks," according to Patrick Jacq, economist at BNP Paribas . Societe Generale has increased from 8.76% to 9.78% BNP Paribas and Credit Agricole of 4.78%. Over the whole week, the titles of major French banks, however, blame the loss of more than 10%.The heaviest fall of the CAC 40 of the last five trading days, however, returned to Vallourec, cyclical value par excellence that shows a loss of 17.5% for the week. No value no CAC 40 ended the week in the green. In the SBF 120 JCDecaux climbs over 10% for the week. The title is valued by analysts to the strength of its prospects and the recurrence of its results.

Sesame exemption from capital gains realized on the sale of real estate other than principal residence is dropped from fifteen to thirty years in prison for acts signed by the notary from 1 February 2012. Given the time – about three months – required between signing the sale agreement and the final act, the owners have until early November 2011 to find a buyer and receive the current system that allows the application of a 10% reduction, from the sixth year of detention, leading to de facto full exemption in fifteen years.

After this deadline, if the reduction from still scene from the sixth year of detention, he falls to 2% per year until the seventeenth year of detention, then goes to 4% per year until the twenty-fourth year and 8% per year until the thirtieth year Low fee payday loans.In summary, 80% of the capital gain is taxable after fifteen years of detention, fateful moment of the advent of the exemption, under the current system.

The game of allowances is relatively complicated, you can use our simulator real estate gains that calculates the tax due before and after tax reform, based on purchase price and the selling price of the property.

"Simulator real estate gains

The tax rate is maintained at 19% for sales occurring in 2011 for the record, it was 16% for those signed in 2010 which should be added 13.5% social whose overall rate was increased 1.2% for goods sold from the 1st October 2011. Finally, the note amounts to 32.5%!

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