And yet, the French professional clubs we were accustomed to much better in recent years. "This deficit is due more to a sharp decline in revenue related to shipments by a sharp increase in spending that we had already seen last year," said Vincent warmShe expert sports Ineum Consulting.Today, the situation is simple, both for small than for large clubs: he must sell players first and then build his team. This is far from easy. Why?

Spanish and English clubs are more buyers

Their main "clients", English and Spanish clubs, bear the brunt of the economic crisis and could not like each year to buy the best French players. And unlike like the French clubs do not hesitate to buy great players, the calculation is done quickly. "This deficit is a matter of timing. French football is constantly lagging behind the economic cycle.The French clubs have spent much of last year through the renegotiation of TV contracts in 2006, and the establishment of the right to collective image (which exempts a portion of payroll taxes to pay athletes, can not exceed 30% of the total, Ed), whose clubs n (were really benefit in 2009, "said Vincent warmShe.

Although we are far from 800 million euros of debt the English club Chelsea in January erased by its Russian owner Roman Abramovich. But the fact that this ad is not necessarily good news when we know that UEFA is planning to launch its draft financial fair play in UEFA's two years at the initiative of … France. Thus, from the 2012-2013 season, clubs will no longer spend more than they earn.Again, the French clubs are not the worst placed in terms of expenditure, but in terms of income, they are far from being the first …

If one were to summarize the 2010 summer transfer window, we would call dull. Like any economic activity, football suffers from the crisis. Marseille and Lyon have already purchased a lot last year and Paris and Bordeaux have had a sporting season 2009-2010 more than complicated. Thus, the OM has bought Andre-Pierre Gignac and Loic Remy because they sold Mamadou Niang (at Turkish club Fenerbahce) and lent Hatem Ben Arfa (at English club Newcastle).

Aulas has made "a little fun"

What about Lyon? Until the "little pleasure" that became Jean-Michel Aulas, the Lyon president of purchasing Yoann Gourcuff for $ 22 million last Tuesday, the club Lyon had previously spent only 6 million euros with the former Rennes Jimmy Briand.Far from 82 million spent a year earlier. "Unlike the big Italian clubs, English or Spanish, French clubs can not afford a repeat of" such "transfer window several times. The DNCG requires them to control their spending. And when the crisis gets involved … "Says one expert.

Last year like this year, Lyon as Marseille have sold less and less purchased. But the fact remains the same: they have spent more than sold. The OL has purchased $ 28 million and sold for 3 million in summer 2010 transfer window (82 million against 45.5 million in the transfer window in 2009). For the OM, the losses amount to 13 million euros in the summer 2010 transfer window (about 23 million euros in the transfer window in 2009). For their part, had to sell Gourcuff Bordeaux to balance its accounts and finally Paris Saint Germain all the trouble to sell his "big bucks" to be able to buy a defender. The crisis affects everyone.Relatively speaking …

.

Between $ 75 and $ 80

A silence that analysts interpret as the beginning of discussions between the two parties.And, according to The Wall Street Journal, these negotiations have started badly. While Sanofi encamp on his positions, namely an initial offer of 69 dollars per share, the leaders of Genzyme seller would not be below 80 dollars. "I do not see Sanofi pay more than $ 80. However, the shareholders present capital of Genzyme – Relational and Carl Icahn – will not accept offers of less than 75 dollars, "said Hervé Manign, specializing in mergers and acquisitions. If Sanofi-Aventis declined to specify the amount of the envelope before it, the analysts amounting around 20 billion euros. The group comes easily to renegotiate a credit line of $ 7 billion to 2015.

"Sanofi is not obliged to do this operation"

If both parties wish that the discussions continue, they must s'entendrent on the initial offer."Genzyme is a very tempting prey for Sanofi, because it would allow him to catch up on organic products, which have the advantage of being more difficult to generics, said Herve Mangin. But Sanofi is not obliged to do this. On the one hand, an acquisition too expensive tarnish the good investments made by Chris Viehbacher since his arrival at the head of the group. On the other hand, it would force the group to increase its capital, which would reduce the value of the transaction.

A month ago, Sanofi-Aventis published in the second quarter sales up 4.6% to 7.8 billion euros, but down 1.2% at constant exchange rates. Net income from operations rose 7.6% to 2.5 billion (+4.5% at constant exchange rates).If the activity is driven by emerging markets (+19.4% organic growth for the half year), sales in Europe and the United States will continue to decline with further loss of patents, but after 2013 the group remains confident with the launch of new products. Sanofi-Aventis development Jevtana particularly in the treatment of prostate cancer has just been approved in the United States, and iniparib (BS1201) in the treatment of breast cancer.

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The month of August begins on sound footing, after a month of July under the sign of the rally. Wall Street has indeed the balance Friday night, but after a volatile session. The Dow Jones has sold just 0.01% at 10,466 points, but has had its best monthly performance (7.18%) last year. The Nasdaq was awarded 0.13% to 2255 points. In July, the Nasdaq and the Standard & Poor'500 have earned 6.9%.

The slowdown, confirmed the U.S. economy, however, has influenced the trend.In fact, the Commerce Department announced preliminary second quarter GDP rose just 2.4% annualized, while the consensus was expecting 2.5 and he had grown more openly 3.7% first quarter. Traders are still welcomed other indicators more encouraging: the Chicago PMI for July was well above expectations (even if relapse at its lowest since November 2009) and the final index of consumer sentiment for July improved slightly although it remains a net withdrawal a month.

On Monday, investors showed they appreciated the performance of enterprises. The KBW index of bank took 1.69%, encouraged by the strong results presented today by BNP Paribas and HSBC.

The ISM manufacturing index is expected with caution

On the face of macroeconomic indicators, meanwhile, on Friday, the U.S. employment report, investors will closely monitor the publication at 16:00 on Monday, the ISM manufacturing index for July (consensus 54) index ISM activity in the industry, which could either be moderating further, but also show that on Monday the 12th consecutive month of growth in manufacturing output. It could increase by 54.6% against 56.2% previously. It also is known that at 16:00 the index of construction spending for June, due in slight decline of -0.5% against -0.1% previously.

"Employment and consumer credit (Friday) will be crucial electronic check payday advance.Other market movers are, unsurprisingly, the two ISM surveys, analysts said Aurel Bgc. Investors have "overreacted" to last week regional surveys, which are very volatile … The ISM manufacturing index, released today, will determine the market trend over the week. "

Latest quarterly publications before the summer break

On the corporate side, no new publication will boost the morale of investors. Indeed, the largest quarterly publications arrive this week to an end, on both sides of the Atlantic after the accounts variously appreciated Merck, Chevron, McAfee or Friday, "recently published expected these days This should provide some important information and news on different sectors of activity, analysts said Aurel Bgc.

This week will publish in fact the computer services company VeriSign (Monday), and Electronic Arts, as well as Pfizer, Dow Chemical, Procter & Gamble (Tuesday).It will then turn to Time Warner (Wednesday) and Kraft Foods and Viacom (Thursday).

The investors also will keep an eye on the pharmaceutical giant Bristol-Meyers, and the other on the pharmaceutical distributor CVS Caremark, who will pay interim dividends.

In the news this Monday, Ford (1.63% to 12.98 U.S. dollars) has announced having completed the sale of the Volvo automobile brand and related assets in China Zhejiang Geely to $ 1 8 billion.

Walt Disney (-1.75% to 34.28 dollars) will also be closely watched after the announced sale of its studio Miramax for more than 660 Million Dollars to Filmyard Holdings.

The acquisition of Alico by the insurer MetLife (-0.45% to 41.87 dollars) will not bring much to the insurer that he had hoped and the latter announced Monday a program to increase capital to finance this acquisition.First life insurance company in the U.S., MetLife now expects an increase in its annual operating profit of between 40 and 45 cents per share. The group had initially estimated that the acquisition of Alico would be accretive to its results between 45 cents to 55 cents per share in 2011.

The month of July was favorable to investors in Paris. In July, the CAC 40 was well recovered, compared to a decline in June and a memorable month of May in terms of poor performance.Between 1 July and this July 30, the index rose 9.1%. Since the beginning of the year, it remains a decline of 7.45%. Compared to a year ago, it was up 6.3%.

On the face values, we will monitor:

BNP Paribas announced on Monday its quarterly results before the market in good order. They are far beyond expectations, thanks to lower provisions.

France Telecom has entered into discussions with shareholders Meditel second operator in Morocco, to acquire 40% stake in it, according to the Moroccan weekly News, citing a potential investment of 650 million euros.

Eurazeo announced Saturday that entered into exclusive negotiations with the U.S. fund Carlyle for the sale of the hotel chain B & B.

The construction group Vinci has been chosen Friday by the Government for the concession and the construction of the airport at Notre-Dame-des-Landes, who should take over from the 2017 air services from Nantes-Atlantique.

Areva on Friday, as expected, half results penalized by an additional provision under the Finnish EPR OL3, but it confirmed its targets for 2010.

Eiffage has published a quarterly revenue up 2.2% and said its order book stood at EUR 10.8 billion at July 1 (+4.4% at constant since April 1 2010), more than 11 months of activity.

APRR – Arnaud Montebourg The socialist leader said it had seized the financial markets authority (AMF) to try and block the delisting of Autoroutes Paris Rhin Rhone (APRR) requested by Eiffarie, a joint venture of Eiffage the Australian Macquarie Group

ArcelorMittal plans a third quarter slowed, with lower operating performance. The group on a table and a gross operating surplus (EBITDA) of between 2.1 and 2.5 billion dollars. ArcelorMittal explains that the period will be marked "by a combination of seasonal factors and the effects of economic slowdown in China." The goal of a 10% increase in global demand in 2010, described by the group earlier this year, now seems difficult to achieve.On the other hand, the group's factories, which have operated in the second quarter to 78% of capacity against 80% expected in late April, are expected to slow to about 70%.

Long awaited on the subject, ArcelorMittal also said: "For the second half of the year, the challenge will be to pass all cost increases to our customers."

More encouragingly, the world's largest steelmaker has managed to keep its goals in the second quarter. The steelmaker has unveiled an operating surplus in line with expectations at $ 3 billion after an increase of 150% compared to last year. The net continues, as expected, grow, and was 1.7 billion dollars against a loss of 792 million last year. "The improved second-quarter performance is consistent with our expectations and reflects the continuation of the slow and gradual recovery," said Officer.

An independent company for the stainless activities under study

Turnover was slightly below expectations at 21.65 billion dollars against 23.1 billion expected by the consensus of analysts.

Finally, ArcelorMittal said currently evaluating the possibility of creating a separate company (spin-off) of its stainless steel business. "We have confidence in the future of the stainless steel business and believe that creating a separate company will create further added value for all shareholders," said the group.

The issuance volume of prepaid titles, the key measures for the sector, up by 7.5% to 6.615 billion euros in the first half, in line with the annual target growth of 6% to 14% in the medium term set by the group.

The activity was led by Latin America region, which posts revenue up 4.9% to 181 million euros. "The strong growth in operational activity in Latin America offsets an economic environment still difficult in Europe," notes the group.This region is indeed a cash decrease of 5.3% to 79 million euros over the same period.

The turnover of the financial group fell from 25.6% to 39 million euros, weighed down by "the low level of interest rates," according Edenred.

Chouchou brokers

Edenred, which develops on land Sodexo, Compass Group or Mastercard and Visa, should still jump on the stock exchange after advertising 100% free credit report. Introduced last July 2 at a reference price of 11.40 euros, still have won titles this Monday 1.37% to 13.30 euros, giving a market capitalization of around three billion euros.

The new entity has the benefit of brokers. Most recently, Goldman Sachs who recommends buying the title with a target price of 18 euros."Edenred should long-term growth and profitability linkage, analysts also noted the CM-CIC Securities. The broker Aurel bgc, hailed for its part "the potential for development" on the market for vouchers.

For the second half, Edenred does not change in sight. "It follows the same trend. In Europe, we do not see the restart of employment, which is a trigger of our volumes, "said CEO Jacques Stern during a conference call.

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Uncertainty remains high: the compressed oil, trapped in the wells blocked by the funnel, eventually creating gaps and spread back into the ocean.According to Thad Allen, head of operations against the oil spill administration, BP must conduct further tests because the measured pressure does not allow to draw definitive conclusions about what is happening inside the well.

High pressure would suggest that well resistance is good and there is no leakage. Low pressure instead leave thinking that oil escaping elsewhere. Admiral Allen said that the pressure increased from 0.1 to 0.6 bar per hour, which was a good sign. But Friday, the level of pressure in the well still left casts "doubt on the possible existence of a leak." On Saturday, Vice President of BP, however, that the pressure inside the well had continued to increase."The fact that the pressure continues to mount gives us more confidence that the test works," he added, stressing that the data are "quite" in the range predicted by the engineers.

The extended testing

As a precaution, the oil company said Saturday it would extend the period of initial testing prévuepour last 48 hours. "We continue in phases of six hours each time. If there is a change in the way we do, we will announce it, "said Mark Salt, a spokesman for BP at the end of this period.

If the test proves successful the well will remain closed until the risk of leak is definitely ruled out by injecting concrete through a relief well. An operation could be completed in early August.However, if a leak is detected, the valve will be reopened and the oil will be pumped to surface ships.

"If we decide to reopen the pit, oil drain into the Gulf for some time," said Mr. Wells, the time to connect the pumping lines at the wellhead. This would obviously a major failure for the oil group that tries since the end of April to contain the largest oil spill in U.S. history.

Since April 22, nearly 520 million gallons of crude that would have flowed into the ocean, estimated Tuesday the International Energy Agency. Even if the leak was finally stopped, Deepwater would remain one of the worst oil spills in history (see graphic below), a nightmare to $ 3.5 billion for BP and irreparable ecological catastrophe.

Rigor

The word is out. Against all odds and for the first time, François Fillon spoke of the "rigor" to describe the economic policy of France. Boasting to an audience of Japanese businessmen, austerity measures launched by Paris, the Prime Minister said: "In every state budgets, the only one who is not subject to discipline, that is the budget of Higher Education and Research. Until now, the executive refused to fully use the term "hardship" may be too unpopular with the French.The economy minister, Christine Lagarde, recently described the French policy of policy of "ri-lance, a neologism describing a mixture of" rigor "and" revival ".

France has pledged to save 100 billion euros by 2013 to reduce its deficit. For now, the government relies on its growth forecasts to find half the sum. Otherwise, the government plans to freeze spending between 2011 and 2013 to maintain transfers to local governments and only slightly increase health spending. The state should also remove the tax loopholes and create a new tax on the wealthiest to raise 3.7 billion euros.

In Japan, the country's debt is colossal. The International Monetary Fund press and the country to reduce its deficit.However, there are uncertainties about the government's austerity policy, weakened by his recent defeat in the Senate elections.

The euro and yen to each currency's problem

And the Prime Minister was not content to praise the austerity policy of France, he also invited Japanese investors not to "turn away from the euro payday loans. He also promised that the EU would emerge "stronger" of the economic and financial crisis. It must be said that the disallowance of Nippon contractors for the euro area is growing. Proof is the recent A japponais Nikkei business daily, the 30% decline in investment in the euro countries during the first half of 2010. The concerns of the market seem to disappear on the Old Continent.The success of recent debt issuance in the euro area and witnessed the rise of the euro against the greenback, which is currently processing over $ 1.29.

In contrast to the euro, the yen continues to strengthen against the greenback. It operates at its highest level this year against the dollar, to 87.3 yen against the dollar.

Mitsubishi and Areva

At the industrial level, Prime Minister Francois Fillon said France was "open" to the entry of Japanese conglomerate Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) in the capital of nuclear group Areva. The Prime Minister has expressed his desire to "see strengthened the association between Areva and Mitsubishi for the particular realization of a new reactor, the reactor TTY. MHI and Areva have forged various partnerships, including establishing a joint venture, TDD, a developer of nuclear reactors of medium power.

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries does not hide its ambition to grow the European market nuclear pressurized water reactors. Nuclear is not the only area in France to attract companies Nippon. In 2008, France has 450 Japanese companies employing nearly 57,000 people.

More in a few minutes …

In 2009, Chinese banks have indeed given some 9.6 trillion yuan (1.150 billion euros) in loans. A staggering amount, to the extent of the recovery plan of 4,000 billion yuan (430 billion euros) set up by Beijing in late 2008. The grants funds have exploded from 30% in China in 2009 and projected to grow further by about 18% in 2010, according to the World Bank. In the first five months of the year, loans have jumped 7.6%, reports the institution in its latest report on China on Friday.And despite the many measures adopted by the central government in recent months to limit the risk of bubble and soaring property prices.

The regulatory tightening is not the business of foreign banks operating in China. These institutions expect that the legislation, already significant concern in recent years, a rigid further, the survey shows "Foreign Banks in China" * PricewaterhouseCoopers, published recently.

Since the opening of the Chinese banking market, 11 December 2006, following China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, foreign banks have rushed into the breach. "The market share of foreign institutions is still limited to 2% today, after a slight decline in 2009," said Herve Demoy associated financial sector specialist with PricewaterhouseCoopers in France.

A share market still weak

And half of banks surveyed by the consulting firm believes that this market share will not increase in 2010. Access to the Chinese market is an obstacle course for foreign banks. Three paths are possible. First track, making participation in a local bank. "The regulations limit the non-Chinese banks at 20% equity stake, which limits the chances of key positions within schools," notes David Bernard, associate director of retail banking outside France's Societe Generale Group .

By buying in 2004 a 19.9% interest in Bank of Communications, the fifth largest commercial bank in China, one year after acquiring 8% stake in Bank of Shanghai regional bank, the HSBC Group has quickly made the bet external growth in China.The formation of a joint venture with a Chinese partner is a second possibility for foreign banks, but it is restricted to a specialized field, such as asset management or private sale.

A third solution is to create a subsidiary to 100% Chinese cheap payday advance. "To open an agency and develop a network, you must obtain multiple licenses for geographic location or product offering," according to David Bernard, who estimated five years the time required for a foreign bank, once obtained the license for its network covers all of its products and services. Especially since the rules limit the pace of network expansion of foreign banks to open a new parent agency by city and year or so a year to two agencies in a city where the bank is already established .Despite these obstacles, Societe Generale has decided to develop its own network in the Chinese territory, following the failed acquisition of Guangdong Development Bank (GDB) against Citigroup in 2006.

Chinese banks gaining momentum

The regulatory environment is not the only challenge facing foreign banks in China. Competition with Chinese banks has increased, following the implementation of the huge recovery plan, says PricewaterhouseCoopers."With the importance of their networks and their growing expertise, particularly in the development of innovative products, Chinese banks are now better equipped to cope with foreign competition," said Herve Demoy.

However, some foreign banking players fear a backlash for their Chinese competitors, which have multiplied the granting of credits or risk having to cope with non-performing loans to term. On the other hand, Chinese banks are not exactly the same target customers as their foreign counterparts.

"International banks are working with foreign companies that have operations in China," according to David Bernard. But not only. A new type of clientele grows. "Chinese companies are parties to conquer the world and foreign banks are focusing on those slots," says the head of Societe Generale.They support projects and Chinese actors in Africa, where Chinese banks are not present.

If the conquest of Mecca is difficult Chinese, foreign banks remain optimistic. "Most of them expect an increase of 10% to 20% of their activities in 2010," says PricewaterhouseCoopers. Their ability to adapt to playing in China will be the key to their success.

* PricewaterhouseCoopers presented its fifth survey on foreign banks in China, which follows four previous studies published since 2005.This survey was based on interviews conducted in January and February 2010 with CEOs and senior Chinese branches of foreign banks from 42 in Beijing, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Shenzhen.

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