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	<title>Daily International Headlines &#187; finance</title>
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		<title>The real estate market collapses former U.S.</title>
		<link>http://pfagallery.com/the-real-estate-market-collapses-former-u-s/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 20:37:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ The fall is twice larger than expected. Sales of existing homes in the United States have unscrewed from 27.2% in July compared to June, according to figures released Tuesday by the National Association of Realtors (NAR). A statistic which agrees with the economists providing a relapse of the U.S. economy. 
 Sales of existing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> The fall is twice larger than expected. Sales of existing homes in the United States have unscrewed from 27.2% in July compared to June, according to figures released Tuesday by the National Association of Realtors (NAR). A statistic which agrees with the economists providing a relapse of the U.S. economy. </p>
<p> Sales of existing properties and have hit a 15-year low in July. The June sales have they been revised downward to 5.26 million units, against 5.37 previously. </p>
<p> These figures are certainly worse than expected catastrophic but are not a total surprise. They indeed correspond to the decision of the tax credit established by the Federal Government to support sales. &quot;Citizens are very rationally rushed on the market before the expiry of the measure in May,&quot; says Laurence Yun, chief economist of the NAR.&quot;Since that date, signature of contracts of sale were far less numerous. Expect a break until late September. &quot;Other economists expect a further slide in sales volumes until 2011. </p>
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		<title>The Paris Bourse expected increase</title>
		<link>http://pfagallery.com/the-paris-bourse-expected-increase/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Aug 2010 06:26:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ The Paris Bourse is scheduled to open in the green Monday. The market should be supported by the buoyant stock markets in Asia. The Nikkei closed up 0.35%, the Nikkei 225 index of blue chips gaining 33.01 points to 9570.31 points. In Shanghai, the stock opened up 0.39% Monday, as investors were apparently reassured [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> The Paris Bourse is scheduled to open in the green Monday. The market should be supported by the buoyant stock markets in Asia. The Nikkei closed up 0.35%, the Nikkei 225 index of blue chips gaining 33.01 points to 9570.31 points. In Shanghai, the stock opened up 0.39% Monday, as investors were apparently reassured by the slowdown in manufacturing activity in July, which shows that government efforts to cool the economy seem to be working. For its part, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong opened up 1.3%, the Hang Seng index gaining 272.2 points to 21,302.01 points in early trade. </p>
<p> The month of July was favorable to investors in Paris. In July, the CAC 40 was well recovered, compared to a decline in June and a memorable month of May in terms of poor performance.Between 1 July and this July 30, the index rose 9.1%. Since the beginning of the year, it remains a decline of 7.45%. Compared to a year ago, it was up 6.3%. </p>
<p> On the face values, we will monitor: </p>
<p> BNP Paribas announced on Monday its quarterly results before the market in good order. They are far beyond expectations, thanks to lower provisions. </p>
<p> France Telecom has entered into discussions with shareholders Meditel second operator in Morocco, to acquire 40% stake in it, according to the Moroccan weekly News, citing a potential investment of 650 million euros. </p>
<p> Eurazeo announced Saturday that entered into exclusive negotiations with the U.S. fund Carlyle for the sale of the hotel chain B &amp; B.</p>
<p> The construction group Vinci has been chosen Friday by the Government for the concession and the construction of the airport at Notre-Dame-des-Landes, who should take over from the 2017 air services from Nantes-Atlantique. </p>
<p> Areva on Friday, as expected, half results penalized by an additional provision under the Finnish EPR OL3, but it confirmed its targets for 2010. </p>
<p> Eiffage has published a quarterly revenue up 2.2% and said its order book stood at EUR 10.8 billion at July 1 (+4.4% at constant since April 1 2010), more than 11 months of activity.</p>
<p> APRR &#8211; Arnaud Montebourg The socialist leader said it had seized the financial markets authority (AMF) to try and block the delisting of Autoroutes Paris Rhin Rhone (APRR) requested by Eiffarie, a joint venture of Eiffage the Australian Macquarie Group </p>
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		<title>Rigor, currency, nuclear situation Franco-Japanese</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 09:36:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ Traveling in Tokyo, Francois Fillon sought to reassure the Japanese business on the situation of France and Europe. Focus on the issues outlined by the Prime Minister. 
 Rigor 
 The word is out. Against all odds and for the first time, François Fillon spoke of the &#34;rigor&#34; to describe the economic policy of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Traveling in Tokyo, Francois Fillon sought to reassure the Japanese business on the situation of France and Europe. Focus on the issues outlined by the Prime Minister. </p>
<p> Rigor </p>
<p> The word is out. Against all odds and for the first time, François Fillon spoke of the &quot;rigor&quot; to describe the economic policy of France. Boasting to an audience of Japanese businessmen, austerity measures launched by Paris, the Prime Minister said: &quot;In every state budgets, the only one who is not subject to discipline, that is the budget of Higher Education and Research. Until now, the executive refused to fully use the term &quot;hardship&quot; may be too unpopular with the French.The economy minister, Christine Lagarde, recently described the French policy of policy of &quot;ri-lance, a neologism describing a mixture of&quot; rigor &quot;and&quot; revival &quot;. </p>
<p> France has pledged to save 100 billion euros by 2013 to reduce its deficit. For now, the government relies on its growth forecasts to find half the sum. Otherwise, the government plans to freeze spending between 2011 and 2013 to maintain transfers to local governments and only slightly increase health spending. The state should also remove the tax loopholes and create a new tax on the wealthiest to raise 3.7 billion euros. </p>
<p> In Japan, the country&#39;s debt is colossal. The International Monetary Fund press and the country to reduce its deficit.However, there are uncertainties about the government&#39;s austerity policy, weakened by his recent defeat in the Senate elections. </p>
<p> The euro and yen to each currency&#39;s problem </p>
<p> And the Prime Minister was not content to praise the austerity policy of France, he also invited Japanese investors not to &quot;turn away from the euro <a href="http://us-paydayloans.com">payday loans</a><!-- . -->. He also promised that the EU would emerge &quot;stronger&quot; of the economic and financial crisis. It must be said that the disallowance of Nippon contractors for the euro area is growing. Proof is the recent A japponais Nikkei business daily, the 30% decline in investment in the euro countries during the first half of 2010. The concerns of the market seem to disappear on the Old Continent.The success of recent debt issuance in the euro area and witnessed the rise of the euro against the greenback, which is currently processing over $ 1.29. </p>
<p> In contrast to the euro, the yen continues to strengthen against the greenback. It operates at its highest level this year against the dollar, to 87.3 yen against the dollar. </p>
<p> Mitsubishi and Areva </p>
<p> At the industrial level, Prime Minister Francois Fillon said France was &quot;open&quot; to the entry of Japanese conglomerate Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) in the capital of nuclear group Areva. The Prime Minister has expressed his desire to &quot;see strengthened the association between Areva and Mitsubishi for the particular realization of a new reactor, the reactor TTY. MHI and Areva have forged various partnerships, including establishing a joint venture, TDD, a developer of nuclear reactors of medium power.</p>
<p> Mitsubishi Heavy Industries does not hide its ambition to grow the European market nuclear pressurized water reactors. Nuclear is not the only area in France to attract companies Nippon. In 2008, France has 450 Japanese companies employing nearly 57,000 people. </p>
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		<title>Nicolas Demorand joined Europe 1</title>
		<link>http://pfagallery.com/nicolas-demorand-joined-europe-1/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2010 11:20:50 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ It is almost a trade post for post. In an internal memo, Europe 1 has announced the arrival of Nicolas Demorand its antenna in the coming year. The former host of the morning will be at France Inter radio microphone generalist Lagardère from 18.30. He succeeds Patrick Cohen, recruited by France Inter to replace [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> It is almost a trade post for post. In an internal memo, Europe 1 has announced the arrival of Nicolas Demorand its antenna in the coming year. The former host of the morning will be at France Inter radio microphone generalist Lagardère from 18.30. He succeeds Patrick Cohen, recruited by France Inter to replace Nicolas precisely Demoranc morning. </p>
<p> More in a few minutes &#8230; </p>
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		<title>Major projects facing the new president of France TV</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 18:48:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ FINANCE 
 Patrick de Carolis, the outgoing president, had promised to let a house to the square. Despite his best efforts, it is far from having completed the reorganization of France Televisions over the past two years. 
 Pflimlin Remy, who succeeded him on Aug. 23, has no time to lose as many sensitive [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> FINANCE </p>
<p> Patrick de Carolis, the outgoing president, had promised to let a house to the square. Despite his best efforts, it is far from having completed the reorganization of France Televisions over the past two years. </p>
<p> Pflimlin Remy, who succeeded him on Aug. 23, has no time to lose as many sensitive issues lie ahead. The new CEO will have to pay, by the fall, the problem of financing of France Televisions. The law provides that advertising screens on the same day of the public channels is halted in November 2011. But many UMP deputies, led by Jean-Francois Cope, argue instead for continued advertising. This would prevent the State to provide 350 million euros in compensation <a href="http://paydayloans-on.com">payday loan</a><!-- . -->.In the coming weeks, the new president must deal with these parliamentarians, the President of the Republic who do not wish to give up too quickly for his original project and the competing private channels which require that the law is enforced. If the new CEO gets to keep advertising during the day, it preserves a certain financial autonomy and be less subject to the vagaries of state budget. But behind the advertising file, it opens the privatization of France Televisions governed Advertising. He must choose between following Patrick de Carolis and bury the project, or restart the privatization process. </p>
<p> THE SOCIAL </p>
<p></p>
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		<title>Largest increase in unemployment since 7 months</title>
		<link>http://pfagallery.com/largest-increase-in-unemployment-since-7-months/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jun 2010 02:26:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Pensions: the deferred retirement age to 62 years</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jun 2010 10:18:50 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ Closer to home, but faster. Nicolas Sarkozy ruled Tuesday. Corroborating sources, the legal age of retirement will be raised to 62 and not yet another case under discussion these days &#8211; 63 years. In contrast, the rate of passage of 60-62 years will be faster than it has long been considered: four months a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Closer to home, but faster. Nicolas Sarkozy ruled Tuesday. Corroborating sources, the legal age of retirement will be raised to 62 and not yet another case under discussion these days &#8211; 63 years. In contrast, the rate of passage of 60-62 years will be faster than it has long been considered: four months a year, not three. Specifically, persons born in 1950 will be the last to be able to request to receive a pension at age 60. The 1951 generation will have to work up to 60 years and four months, generating 1952 to 60 years and eight months, and so on to 1956 and following generations, for which the fence is set at 62 years.The reform has been completely &quot;place&quot; in 2018. </p>
<p> The Head of State has decided on during a meeting just one hour with Prime Minister François Fillon and Labour Minister, Eric Woerth, in charge of the pension. This choice seems to reflect a message of reform on the horizon is &quot;only&quot; set at 2020, while the government did not exclude at the outset to give purpose to sustain the pension until 2030. But energetic measures will be implemented to ensure that indeed the financial balance before.It will then be possible to consider a further postponement of the age, the hardest doubtless having been made by blowing up the taboo of 60 years. </p>
<p> Tax rate raised to the &quot;easier&quot;
<p> Nicolas Sarkozy has also officiated the form that would take the contribution of the &quot;easier&quot; to reform: a contribution equivalent to 1% additional tax on income for households at the upper end, whose marginal rate is 40 % (about 342,000 tax households affected, reporting more than 69,783 euros per share). The 1% levy will not be entitled to refund under the tax shield if it results in a total tax (income tax + local + tax + social security contributions &#8230; TFR) of over 50% of income.In addition, the withholding tax on capital gains from securities sales will be increased, perhaps around 1%. </p>
<p> A source familiar with the matter said last that the rate of salary pension contribution (7.85%) would be raised gradually to all staff to reach gradually the private sector employees (10.55%). In addition, prospective employees may have their pensions calculated on the best 25-year career, instead of six months. These elements were however not confirmed in the late evening. </p>
</p>
<p> A bill to be finalized by Friday midnight
</p>
<p> These measures, which will be officially unveiled this morning, will now be subject to the unions and employers. The government gave two days to possibly drop a little ground, then he will write the final version of his bill before Friday midnight.The text should indeed be forwarded before the deadline for authorities to be consulted (Councils of the three public, boards of directors of social security funds). Otherwise, the whole of his schedule to be called into question: the text could then be presented to the Cabinet on July 13 and is discussed in committee in the Assembly during the week of July 19, before arriving in the Chamber in September. </p>
<p> ALSO READ: </p>
<p> &quot;Pensions and Parliamentary bosses affected </p>
<p> &quot;Pensions savings could be taxed </p>
<p> &quot;FILE &#8211; Retreats: all about reform </p>
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		<title>Towards an agreement on compensation with BP</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2010 01:02:58 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ The White House is ready to do battle with BP. Pace in London who tries to minimize the diplomatic chill cast by the ecological disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, Barack Obama is stepping up its action against the British group. The U.S. president, criticized for his handling of the spill, went again on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> The White House is ready to do battle with BP. Pace in London who tries to minimize the diplomatic chill cast by the ecological disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, Barack Obama is stepping up its action against the British group. The U.S. president, criticized for his handling of the spill, went again on the coast on Monday, where he promised to protect the inhabitants of regions affected by the spill, particularly the fishing industry. </p>
<p> In an interview with the Politico newspaper, Bush even mentions a &quot;September 11th green.&quot; The environmental disaster in progress &quot;will push us to rethink our energy and environmental policy,&quot; he said.The tragedy that is played off the coast shows that it is time &quot;to transition&quot; to new energy sources, &quot;said Obama, whose administration is trying to push through Congress legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gas emissions. </p>
<p> Sequestration of payment of dividend BP </p>
<p> The president must give a formal speech to the nation Tuesday night, broadcast live from the Oval Office. Such a device intervention is rare. It reflects not only the seriousness of the situation but also the new turn of the screw that the U.S. government wants to give his handling of the disaster. </p>
<p> Thus, the Obama administration requires that the oil put under receivership on payment of its dividend. The goal is to create a fund to pay the damages claimed by the victims of the disaster.Barack Obama said he hoped an agreement with BP on this fund will be concluded by Wednesday. &quot;We have begun preliminary discussions to develop a device that claims to be justified not only presented tomorrow or next week, but over the coming months, to be treated justly, fairly and quickly,&quot; said Barack Obama. On Sunday, the adviser to the White House, David Axelrod said &quot;BP has the resources to cover the damage and we will make sure they will do well.&quot; </p>
<p> Discussions in BP </p>
<p> The oil group did not show opposition to the creation of such a fund. According to the British press, the English major is preparing to announce a postponement of payment of dividend payable for the second quarter.In addition, BP could lose control of its oil and natural gas in the U.S. and be allowed to have business with the federal government as a penalty. But that does not stop there. BP could also pay a fine of up to $ 8.6 billion under Oil Pollution Act. </p>
<p> This greater commitment of the Obama administration to want to pay BP is poorly perceived by investors. At the London Stock Exchange, the title of the oil finished down 9.30% to 355.45 pence. It is the largest decline in the FTSE, which terminates the session to share up 0.74%. In New York, BP shares are no better. They finished down 9.71% to 31.67 dollars on a market down by 0.2. After sessions particularly volatile oil of the title had already sold nearly 10% last week.Since the beginning of the accident, the market value of BP was reduced by almost 44%. </p>
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		<title>The CAC 40 switches back in the dark red</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jun 2010 21:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ On Tuesday morning, the euro symbol still under $ 1.2 preprend but a little and gold is more than 10 points of its record high of 1,238 dollars an ounce. The CAC 40 ended the session just above 3400 points, down 1.21%, the benchmark index of Paris opened up slightly in the wake of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> On Tuesday morning, the euro symbol still under $ 1.2 preprend but a little and gold is more than 10 points of its record high of 1,238 dollars an ounce. The CAC 40 ended the session just above 3400 points, down 1.21%, the benchmark index of Paris opened up slightly in the wake of the Asian stock markets this morning. </p>
<p> At the opening, the CAC 40 rose 0.58% to 3433 points, and other European markets were also in the green. The stock reacted quite favorably to the words of Ben Bernanke, the Fed chief, interviewed on ABC, ensuring that there will be no double economic believed. </p>
<p> But about 10 hours, the red again invaded the index, investor sentiment remains fragile. Since the ACC slipped further into negative territory. Around 11:30 am, he fell from 1.7% to 3356 points.BNP Paribas (-3.03%), AXA (-2.31%) and Total (-2.07%) are the main contributors to the decline in the index in Paris. </p>
<p> Other major European stock markets also erased their initial gains and the pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index was down 1.57%. </p>
<p> In France, the trade deficit was slightly reduced in April to 4.248 billion euros against 4.413 billion the previous month, according to Customs. When the budget deficit, according Bercy, it reached 56.2 billion euros at end-April, against 71.6 billion a year earlier.The Bank of France maintains its forecast of growth of 0.5% in the second quarter in its May business survey released Tuesday. </p>
<p> We will monitor developments at noon monthly industrial production in Germany expected an increase of 0.7% and the sense of optimism (U.S.) in small businesses to 13.30 (expected figure to 90.6) or the sense of optimism U.S. economy at 16:00 (expected number 49.3). </p>
<p> The European plan sealed </p>
<p> Monday evening, the finance ministers of Twenty-Seven were meeting in Luxembourg. They sealed their agreement on the &quot;ease&quot; of 750 billion which should guarantee the eventual bailout of states on the brink of bankruptcy.On one side it is good news for European coordination, but this agreement also shows that European leaders have never had so little confidence. </p>
<p> In Germany, Angela Merkel has decided to cut in government spending, welfare and unemployment benefits while creating specific taxes on aviation and nuclear power. A cure dark record of 80 billion euros by 2014. </p>
<p> Oil side, it goes a bit Tuesday. The black gold will change this week in publication of several important reports on the status of supply and demand, namely the monthly publication of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IEA) on Thursday, the Agency American Energy (EIA), Tuesday, and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) on Wednesday.</p>
<p> Partnership between GDF Suez and E. ON </p>
<p> GDF Suez (-0.04% to 24.5 euros) and E. ON (balance) announced Monday the signing of a partnership to explore new opportunities in the area of nuclear power in Italy. The chairman of GDF Suez Energy Europe, Stephane Brimont believes that this agreement represents a first step in the reintroduction of nuclear energy in Italy <a href="http://instant-payday-loan-service.com">payday loan lenders</a><!-- . -->. Klaus Schaefer, CEO of E. ON Italy&#39;s &quot;cooperation with GDF Suez could contribute to the formation of a new consortium in the future&quot;. </p>
<p> Total: 0.22% to 38 euros. Total said Monday night he entered the capital of American society AE Polysilicon up 25.4% through a capital increase reserved.The boss of Total, Christophe de Margerie, said Monday in Montreal that he should continue to explore for oil in the bottom of the sea and agree to pay for security, &quot;even tripled, to avoid repetition of pollution Gulf of Mexico. </p>
<p> Areva: 0.43% to 353 euros. Areva said Monday it has completed the sale of its transmission and distribution division to Alstom and Schneider Electric. According to Les Echos, the group is also preparing to record an allowance of 300 to 450 million euros in its accounts of the first half due to delays in the construction of its EPR reactor in Finland. Moreover, starting the nuclear reactor at Olkiluoto EPR has been postponed for six months. Its commissioning will take effect in 2013. </p>
<p> Schneider: 0.76% to 84.4 euros.The Chief Executive welcomed the fall of the euro and confirms its objective of &quot;organic growth&quot; moderate turnover of his group in 2010. &quot;Mechanically, the decline of the euro has a positive effect when we consolidate our results. When the euro lost 1% against the dollar, our gain is approximately 8 million euros, &quot;said Jean-Pascal Tricoire in an interview with Les Echos. </p>
<p> Klépierre: largest increase of the SBF 120 (EUR 22.12 +2.15%) value is boosted by a good recommendation from UBS, which rose from &quot;neutral&quot; to &quot;buy&quot; with target price maintained at 29 euros. </p>
<p> The trial begins Kerviel </p>
<p> Today begins the trial of Jerome Kerviel, the former trader at Société Générale, sued for a loss, he contests, nearly 5 billion euros in early 2008. </p>
<p> Accor: 0.27% to 39 euros. Separated hotels, Accor Services is renamed Edenred.The owner of Ticket Restaurant changes name before its listing on the Stock Exchange on July 2. </p>
<p> Technip: 1% to 49.64 euros.Le oil group to win Refinery &amp; Petrochemicals Mangalore three turnkey contracts for a fixed price, worth a total of about 25 million euros for phase III project expansion of its refinery located in Mangalore on the west coast of India. </p>
<p> Gemalto 1.23% to 30.5 euros. In turn, the global leader in digital security, today announced that Deutsche Post DHL deploys its innovative card of vegetal origin. Since 1 June 2010, Deutsche Post DHL offers its business customers to adjust Postcard GoGreen sending letters and packages for express delivery.</p>
<p> Online Games At 10:00, the Regulatory Authority online games (Arjel) certified operators present the implementation of paris and online gambling in France, starting this Tuesday. </p>
<p> Electric Other important event of the day, Bill Nome on the organization of the electricity market will be discussed at the National Assembly. EDF fold from 0.86% to 34.5 euros. </p>
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		<title>VAT in restaurants: A mixed record</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jun 2010 09:31:43 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ A year after the VAT reduction in catering, where are the conservators of commitments with the government? In the context of reduced public expenditure, where the measure put in place by 1 July 2009 is being challenged for its cost &#8211; about 3 billion euros &#8211; one of the main unions of restaurateurs, strongly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> A year after the VAT reduction in catering, where are the conservators of commitments with the government? In the context of reduced public expenditure, where the measure put in place by 1 July 2009 is being challenged for its cost &#8211; about 3 billion euros &#8211; one of the main unions of restaurateurs, strongly defends Synhorcat stock of restaurants. </p>
<p> On the lower prices promised the advance Synhorcat containing figures from INSEE, reduced by 1.7% in prices. Far, indeed, the 3% promised at the signing of the contract establishing the future VAT at 5.5%.But better than the forecasts of the Secretary of State for Trade, Herve Novelli, who requested last December restaurants to limit their price increases, given the economic crisis, the level of inflation. </p>
<p> A decline also practiced mainly by large chains, which have clearly made this issue a sales and communication. Today Synhorcat not hesitate to praise the French restaurant as &quot;cheap&quot;: &quot;80% of meals in France costs less than 15 euros,&quot; he said beforehand. Not sure the French, whose purchasing power remains a major concern, hear it that way. </p>
<p> An agreement &quot;historic&quot; on wages
<p> On the employment front, too, success is not straightforward.While restaurant owners had agreed, in consideration of the reduction in VAT, to create 20,000 permanent jobs and 20,000 contracts for professional learning or within 2 years, Synhorcat announces that for the moment creations 5700 jobs. The objective, however, seemed difficult to achieve in terms of economic conditions. </p>
<p> The only real success of the VAT reduction: the agreement on wage conditions in the restaurant, described as &quot;historic&quot; by Hervé Novelli. &quot;We are hiring today with a salary 25% above the law&quot;, welcomes the Synhorcat. Wages have indeed been reassessed 5% when the non-frames increases leveled averaged 1.1% in 2009.A mutual health has been created, and employees receive an annual bonus equivalent to 2% of their annual salary, capped at 500 euros. </p>
<p> Employees are however not the only benefit from the reduction of VAT in 2009, the catering market has indeed registered a positive growth, and an estimated turnover of 72.5 billion euros, posting also Synhorcat. </p>
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