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Is there a grocer Carrefour to save? Faced with increasing difficulties of the second global retailer and the fall of its shares, its main shareholders, Colony Capital and Groupe Arnault, have resolved to part with its CEO Lars Olofsson. Recruited there just three years after Nestlé spent his entire career with the leading supplier of Carrefour, it has accumulated too many failures and disappointments to stay calmly in place. To replace it, the main shareholders, who refused Thursday to comment on our information, seek medical advice Francophile supermarkets.

No firm is appointed headhunters, and the board of Carrefour has left Lars Olofsson to the end of the year to prove itself.With a slogan to ensure that the group takes its objectives, several times revised downward, to carry on a 2011 operating profit down 20% from last year … For administrators, it is out of the question to make a new Carrefour profit warning and even less to allow the CEO to change again its executive committee. Furthermore, it is planned to start of the year stock of stores converted to the concept Planet, presented by Lars Olofsson as the solution for "re-enchant" the Carrefour hypermarkets. The decision will be made whether to continue the deployment of Planet.

Courted for months

In fact, without prejudice to all these results, the process of identifying the ideal candidate is already done. The best profile in the opinion of all experts (and only for the worst) is that of Georges Plassat.

The rate of return of their 10-year bond moving respectively above 6.6% and 6.5%, close to the 7% threshold reached by Italy on November 9 and found unmanageable over time for countries with high indebted. Finally, Germany is in the viewfinder of many observers who believe the country could experience a domino effect on the market.

The market is also hampered by the failure of negotiations in the "super committee" responsible for the debt of the United States payday advance. The twelve members of the joint committee, composed of six Republicans and six Democrats were responsible for the deficit of 1200 billion and had until midnight Wednesday to share their findings.

At 21, the little genius of the French sprint Christophe Lemaître, maddens the counters … and brands. Sought in recent years by more than a dozen of them (according to the Journal du Dimanche), the Savoyard finally chose mineral water from Aix-les-Bains as the first non-sport partnership (it has already been associated 2007 the Japanese OEM image Asics). A logical conclusion, the sprinter is already three years since the ambassador of the city where he lives and trains.

But unlike the previously mentioned ambassador status which would yield between 4000 and 4600 euros per month, this new association between the rider and the city passed this time by a private group.

Bottle collector bearing the image of the runner

The League of mineral waters of Aix-les-Bains is in fact owned by the Group of the Musketeers (owner of the sign distribution Intermarché).

Danone has published a quarterly revenue in line with expectations. At first, in the absence of good surprise, the valuation of Danone can call. The title pays more than 14 times earnings expected for 2012, while the CAC 40 builds about 8.2 times the estimated profit for 2012. "This is justified from the point where Danone is growing higher than the overall economy. The group offers products with high added value for the elderly and babies. It is well positioned in emerging markets, "says one fund manager.

We must also put into perspective the value of Danone with that of Nestlé. The Swiss giant capitalizes 15.6 times the expected result next year. The market welcomed by the superb performance in all segments, including the brilliant success of Nespresso, the subsidiary that specializes in luxury coffee.

Danone is perceived by the market as a growth and not as a "value", not valued due to lack of development prospects no fax pay day loans. The situation of Danone in terms of profitability is satisfactory. Operating margin exceeded 14% after the first half. Better still, it exceeds 20% in Asia.

Possible sale of the water industry

Still, Danone must win the market with new projects. In recent years, Danone has refocused on the markets of healthy nutrition and health. The group is poised to sell its water sector, reports Bloomberg. It is in talks with the Japanese Suntory. The water industry is about 17% of sales of Danone. Growth and profitability are slightly lower than the other branches of the group.Meanwhile, Danone could strengthen its nutrition industry with an acquisition.

In any case, it will not be possible to create value with a takeover bid. When Danone had been rumors of takeover by Pepsi, leaders such as politicians had split from a multitude of arguments, economic patriotism.

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"Good quarter for Danone

In the wake of the Board, who act the dismantling of Dexia between France and Belgium, Pierre Mariani, managing director of the bank and its president, Jean-Luc Dehaene, have defended their record this morning before the press and financial analysts. The two men had taken the reins of the Franco-Belgian bank in the fall of 2008, after his first save. They provide regret today that the crisis in the euro area has hastened the end of Dexia, without giving them time to continue their work of restructuring.

Pierre Mariani has promised that he would take "responsibility to the end", while taking care to separate the action of the fall of Dexia. The bankruptcy of the institution was caused by the "strategic errors of the previous management," he said.The latter had acquired all of the huge bond portfolio of Dexia, the source of his difficulties refinancing. She even continued to invest until the summer of 2008. Jean-Luc Dehaene has evoked the astonishment of Pierre Mariani when he arrived at Dexia, discovering that he took the lead, not a bank but "a hedge fund." Both men stressed the work done. Pierre Mariani does not regret having accelerated the process of asset sales earlier this year. He said that if states had to refinance the portfolio of Dexia at the time of the rescue of 2008, they would not have had to mobilize 90 billion euros, but 300 billion.

On-balance sheet Dexia has not withstood the pressure of the crisis in the euro area, pleads management.Pierre Mariani said that all banks had received government recommendations, requiring them to maintain their exposure to debt of peripheral European countries in order not to further destabilize the country. "The group may have been naive in following these recommendations," he conceded. In the short term, the surveillance of Moody's and "repeated rumors during the last week have increased the pressure on the financing of the group."

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Many companies have awarded the famous "dividend premium against" backwards. And in fact, the amounts paid are far from the expectations of the government, says a study by Deloitte from the first returns of negotiations in companies. As Labour Minister, Xavier Bertrand, was on the table before the payment of a premium of 700 euros per employee in companies that have paid dividends on the rise, the real turn around more than 300 euros. As for the maximum amount paid, it tops out at 600 euros.

Two reasons. The first is that the premium desired by Nicolas Sarkozy to "restore the purchasing power of employees in times of recovery," has been perceived by most companies as an additional constraint than an opportunity to motivate their troops.The premium has indeed added to the devices sharing the existing value, such as profit-sharing, mandatory for companies with over 50 employees who make a profit. "This is even more disturbing that the incentive for the prisoner has recently been tightened," says Emmanuelle Rivez-Domont, a lawyer in employment law at the firm Jones Day.

The other factor is the economic context. "Uncertainty room makes companies cautious," says Philippe Burger, a partner at Deloitte. The evolution of the economic situation is also evident throughout the negotiations. "Before the trouble was and he threw in the financial markets, companies thought given bonuses of around 500-600 euros payday loans guaranteed no fax. Today, the discussions revolve more around 150 euros to 200 euros per employee, "says Philip Burger.The crisis reduced the premium to a trickle.

Wage increases slightly affected

Some companies, such as Rhodia, were more generous than others. But it should not enjoy these raw numbers, without putting them in connection with the incentive policy, participation or wage increase of the company, the consultant warns. "Some companies had the tools to share value added very generous, and that worked well. Explain what they have paid premiums less important, "said he.

The study also brings its share of surprises. The dividend premium against does not seem to negatively impacted as wages were concerned that the trade unions. While most companies recognize that its influence is not neutral, only 10% of them say they have reduced the envelope increases the amount of the premium.And they are more than 60% to estimate its impact on wages has been small.

Companies have until 31 October to agree on the amount of the premium, or they are liable to criminal sanction. Evidence that firms do not rush, only one in two has already ended its negotiations on the subject. "Given the mandatory nature of these discussions, and urgency, companies are simple, says the consultant. They also generally a fixed amount equal to each employee. But if the premium is sustained, they could eventually refine their criteria for distribution. "

This year, the worsening crisis has forced the government to develop as soon as August an austerity plan in order to reassure financial markets. The draft budget law for 2012 includes part of measures announced on August 24 (the other measures contained in the social security budget and supplementary budget passed in early September). In addition, there are additional tax increases. The bill reaches 2.8 billion to taxpayers.

• Outstanding on high incomes. The project of the Government expects that this new 3% tax will apply to much of the income exceeding EUR 500,000 per year for a single person and € 1 million for a couple. But MPs want to lower these thresholds. And Valerie Pécresse reiterated today that it was open to discussion.The government would accept an entry threshold to 250,000 euros to 500,000 euros a person for a couple. The income taken into account when calculating the contribution is the income tax reference. Income that includes not only wages but also the interest, dividends, capital gains. Moreover, only taxpayers whose average income over three years will exceed the thresholds will be taxed at the new tax. This is to prevent a dealer who sells one years his business is taxed. The contribution will apply for the first time on the income of the year 2011 and will stop when the public deficit back below 3%, ie in 2013, in theory.

• Tax on soft drinks. This tax, applicable from 1 January, will involve drinks containing added sugars such as sodas, fruit juices with added sugar and flavored waters.Drinks "light" will be spared. The tax will be 1 cent per can of 33 cl

• Plane niches. The tax loopholes planed last year will be again 10%. A tax reduction of 22% will go to 20% for example, a 20% to 18% … etc. Among the niches that are most used planed, there are advantages or overseas tax credit for environmental equipment housing. This plane will be applicable for the taxation of income in 2012 for expenses paid from 1 January 2012. Like last year, niches related to employment, including the employment of an employee at home will be spared Business Card Holders.

• Niche Scellier and other devices for real estate. The Scellier reduces their income tax by investing in housing that is then leased under certain conditions.The tax reduction Scellier suffer, in addition to the plane, a turn of the screw. It will fall to 14% of the investment as of 1 January 2012, against 22% this year. It will be for housing low power consumption and housing accompanied by a renewed energy label demanding. The benefit granted to individuals who invest in a tourist residence for elderly and disabled and for students from 18% to 12% in 2012.

• Tax on rooms good. This new tax will only apply to homes under 13 square meters. It will apply where the rent per square foot exceed a certain threshold (40 euros per square meter in Paris). Its rates range from 10% to 40%.

• Eco-interest loan.The zero-interest loans dedicated to work improving the ecological quality of housing will be combined with the tax credit for the same type of work for taxpayers whose income tax reference does not exceed 30,000 euros per year. The tax credit will also be revamped.

• Tax credit for elderly and disabled. The tax credit of 25% on expenses related to improving habitat for elderly and disabled is extended until 2014.

• Carbon Tax new version for manufacturers. Undertakings subject to CO2 quotas in 2012 will pay a fee between 0.08% and 0.12% of their turnover. Will be exempt small emitters (quotas for less than 60,000 tonnes of CO2 per year). Electricians (mainly EDF) alone will pay one third of this tax.

• Other measures for businesses.Telecom operators will finance up to 2 million expenditure to avoid the jamming of TV DTT frequencies mobile fourth generation. The reduction of one third of the benefits enjoyed by overseas companies is removed.

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Sesame exemption from capital gains realized on the sale of real estate other than principal residence is dropped from fifteen to thirty years in prison for acts signed by the notary from 1 February 2012. Given the time – about three months – required between signing the sale agreement and the final act, the owners have until early November 2011 to find a buyer and receive the current system that allows the application of a 10% reduction, from the sixth year of detention, leading to de facto full exemption in fifteen years.

After this deadline, if the reduction from still scene from the sixth year of detention, he falls to 2% per year until the seventeenth year of detention, then goes to 4% per year until the twenty-fourth year and 8% per year until the thirtieth year Low fee payday loans.In summary, 80% of the capital gain is taxable after fifteen years of detention, fateful moment of the advent of the exemption, under the current system.

The game of allowances is relatively complicated, you can use our simulator real estate gains that calculates the tax due before and after tax reform, based on purchase price and the selling price of the property.

"Simulator real estate gains

The tax rate is maintained at 19% for sales occurring in 2011 for the record, it was 16% for those signed in 2010 which should be added 13.5% social whose overall rate was increased 1.2% for goods sold from the 1st October 2011. Finally, the note amounts to 32.5%!

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"How to reduce the tax bill for real estate capital gains?

Week of Living Dangerously! Parliament will enter tomorrow's review of the draft supplementary budget plan that includes financial support to Greece and the first steps-deficit made ten days ago by François Fillon. The goal? Vote on 12 billion euros in savings over two years which should enable France to comply strictly with its path to reduce public deficits and to keep its "AAA" rating from the rating agencies.

The debates will be difficult if one relies on the controversy that shook the majority in recent days about the increase in VAT on new theme parks. The revolt, led by former Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin, has also occupied much of the UMP conversations on campus this weekend in Marseille. And leads to development of François Fillon during his closing speech."Nothing is taboo and nothing is left," said the Prime Minister as an open … before closing the door. "The government is open to criticism and amendments, provided they do not involve the amount of effort or their balance, he warned. Consumption, business competitiveness and purchasing power of smaller should not be affected by the adjustments to be proposed. "

Competitive threat

To compensate for the 90 million shortfall in the expected drop – Finance Committee voted and announced by Jean-Pierre Raffarin following a meeting with Nicolas Sarkozy – the measure "theme parks" Gilles Carrez, the rapporteur of the budget UMP , offers a flat rate tax on luxury hotels room rates. An alternative measure already opposed by industry lobbyists.Frédéric Lefebvre, Secretary of State for Tourism, that the tax court "would deal a blow to the competitiveness of French tourism." At Bercy, it also highlights the fact that hotels could circumvent the tax by asking to be downgraded. As managers of the establishments referred, they fear that their net worth "going to other capitals cheaper." Who said it was easy to delete niches in France?

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"No increase in VAT on theme parks

The manager of the French railway network, Réseau Ferré de France (RFF), proposed on Thursday a 7.4% increase in tolls, the SNCF and its potential competitors will have to pay to circulate the TGV in 2013. After a 1.5% increase, which will be implemented in 2012, RFF describes his proposal for a "moderate".

These rates are still the subject of a bitter battle between the SNCF, which reiterates that these tolls threaten its business model, and RFF, who needs financial resources to sustain a railway network in poor condition quick payday loan. The increase was 6.4% in 2009 from 11% in 2010 and 11.7% in 2011.

For regional express trains (TER), the increase in tolls is generally softer: it should reach 2.5% in 2012 and 5% in 2013.On average, the increase should be 4.3% in 2013, while "inflation rail" suffered by RFF is 5.8%, says the network manager.

These proposals will be discussed until the end of October and will then be submitted to the Regulatory Authority rail operations (Araf).