Daily International Headlines

At 21, the little genius of the French sprint Christophe Lemaître, maddens the counters … and brands. Sought in recent years by more than a dozen of them (according to the Journal du Dimanche), the Savoyard finally chose mineral water from Aix-les-Bains as the first non-sport partnership (it has already been associated 2007 the Japanese OEM image Asics). A logical conclusion, the sprinter is already three years since the ambassador of the city where he lives and trains.

But unlike the previously mentioned ambassador status which would yield between 4000 and 4600 euros per month, this new association between the rider and the city passed this time by a private group.

Bottle collector bearing the image of the runner

The League of mineral waters of Aix-les-Bains is in fact owned by the Group of the Musketeers (owner of the sign distribution Intermarché).

Aged 71 years, Lucienne Harley lives with 800 euros per month for retirement. It certainly smiling again year after learning five years of perseverance in the courts, the finishing touches on the 10,000 euros that an advertisement had promised. "The perseverance of this remarkable person, says Nicolas Godefroy, head of legal department of the UFC-Que Choisir. Most people do not engage in legal proceedings because of the lengthy procedures and high fees. " Background: In 2006, the septuagenarian native of Lisieux (Calvados), receives a commercial e-mail Duchesne of the Belgian company specializing in the sale of household goods by mail. She learns that she has won the sum of 10,000 euros.

Having been refused the company says he is only a pre-draw, Lucienne Harley enters the District Court of Lisieux, which condemns the Belgian company to pay 10,000 euros payday loans in one hour. In March 2008, the Court of Appeal of Caen back on this decision. Enjoying full legal aid, Lucienne Haley continues free trial before the Court of Cassation, the highest French court. On 1 July 2010, the latter gives him succeed and break the decision of the Court of Appeal. "The existence of a hazard on the payment of the check was not clearly demonstrated," said the Court of Cassation.

Two months later, the Court of Appeal decided this time to condemn the company to pay his due: "The letter suggested that the pre-draw had already been made and that the gain was definitively established," justified? she said.

The CAC 40 is a break on Friday. In the middle of the session, the Paris index declined from 0.08% to symbolically 3194.25 points. But following the release of U.S. employment figures for the month of October, the decline was amplified to over 1%.

Papandreou prepared to withdraw his referendum and the new president of the European Central Bank, Mario Draghi, who announced lower interest rates in his first press conference in this position. Is good news that financial markets have welcomed yesterday and continue to welcome Friday. The atmosphere remains febrile. Investors are still suspended to changes in the Greek case.

The Greek government plays its survival tonight in Parliament in a vote of confidence but the fate of Prime Minister George Papandreou seemed sealed after the failure of the referendum proposal.The composite index rose to 46.5 points in October against 49.1 in September, according to a second estimate published today. The index had fallen below 50 points in September for the first time in two years, signaling a decline in activity. In detail, growth slowed in October in Germany, but contracted in France, Spain and Italy. Ireland is the only other country to report an increase in its overall activity in heavily penalized octobre.Alcatel-Lucent

On the corporate side, the ball of publications continues.

After having dropped more than 2% just after the opening, Alstom quickly regained balance and advance 0.78% to 27.71 euros in mid-session.

Asian markets see red on Tuesday, like their American and European counterparts. After a brief period of optimism following the European Agreement on the debt control, "the market's attention is focused on implementing the plan, wondering when banks will be recapitalized and if additional funds can be allocated to the European financial stability, "said Kazuhiro Takahashi, broker at Daiwa Securities, quoted by Dow Jones Newswires.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange and ended the session down sharply from 1.70% to 8835.52 points. The broader Topix index has in turn yielded 1.25% to 754.50 points. In Japan, the export sector still suffers from a weak yen against the dollar only after direct intervention from the Japanese government on the foreign exchange market to weaken the outbreak of the currency.On Tuesday, the dollar stood at just above 78 yen and the euro around 108 yen, well below their value on Monday. "We are engaged in a war of nerves" with speculators, said Japanese Finance Minister Jun Azumi at a press conference.

Toyota lost 1.82%, Mitsubishi and Nissan Motor 1.90%. The automotive sector has not benefited from the announcement of an increase of 28 pay day loans.3% of new vehicle sales in October. TDK has, however increased by 3.67%, even after the publication of a net profit, down to $ 56.6 million in the third quarter. Toshiba has gained 1.43% despite announcing a 19% drop in quarterly profits. Other value of the day in Tokyo: Panasonic, which has lost 5.07%.The rating agency Moody's said it may lower the rating of long-term debt of the Japanese electronics giant, because of the poor profitability of its TV and semiconductor and high costs of Restructuring.

Oil down

Moreover, time is also reduced. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and Shanghai respectively, losing 1.97% and 0.11%. The Korean Kospi is in equilibrium, an increase of 0.03%, the S & P lost 1.52% Australian and Indian Sensex drops 0.80%. In Sydney, the mining sector was battered in the wake of the raw materials: BHP Billiton lost 2.72% and 2.98% Rio Tinto. Same thing in Hong Kong where Aluminum Corp. 4.38% loose.

Oil prices were down after the announcement of the bankruptcy of U.S. broker MF Global Fund and new fears about the debt crisis in the euro area.

Traffic in transit will be disrupted Tuesday, following the call for mobilization of CGT-CFDT, UNSA, FSU-Solidarity, denouncing an austerity program "unacceptable" the government and require "a different distribution wealth. "

With the exception of SUD-RATP, which filed a notice of indefinite strike on July 31, no organization has called to stop work in transportation. However, the CGT federation filed a notice to the RATP and SNCF, and SUD-Rail, to allow agents who wish to go forward.

Here are the latest traffic forecasts:

• At the SNCF

On the night of Monday to Tuesday, all night trains Lunea are deleted.The traffic on Artesia (France-Italy relationship) and between France and Germany will be normal.

Tuesday, more than 4 of 5 TGV will travel to or from the arrival of Paris, except for the TGV Atlantique trains close to 3 out of 5, and more than one train an average of 2 on the TGV province-province.

For Transilien, traffic at peak hours will average close to 4 out of 10 trains, and for TER, the traffic will be close to 2 of 3 services at the national level. Locally, the traffic will go from 4 to 10 trains on a near-normal traffic by region.

The station also provides an average of 2 to train Intercity day (including Teoz).

No Lunea (domestic traffic at night) will flow, however the nights of Monday to Tuesday and Tuesday to Wednesday. On international routes to night, no disturbance is expected to Germany and Italy.Traffic will also be normal day on the Eurostar (England) and Thalys (Belgium, Germany) and virtually normal on Lyria (Switzerland).

Other lines of Paris-Nord-Est and Paris will have a service close to two out of three trains, and those of Paris-Saint Lazare, Paris-Montparnasse and Paris-Lyon train in two.

• In the RER, RATP zone

RATP provides 3 of 4 trains on the line A and line B, a train of 2 during peak hours and a train of four off-peak hours. The interconnection will be suspended from Gare du Nord, but maintained at Nanterre Préfecture.

For portions of RER managed by the SNCF, the traffic will be normal to the line A (Nanterre Préfecture Cergy and Poissy) and Line E. There will be a train of two outstanding lines of the RER B and C, without interconnection to Paris Nord.On the line D, it will take two trains an average of 3 indicates the station, with interconnection between Paris-Lyon and Paris Nord,

• In the metro and bus in Paris

For the metro, the RATP provides a normal or near normal traffic on all lines except lines 5, 7, 7a and 9, where it will take between a train and two trains of 2 to 3.

Traffic will be near normal for buses, as well as on lines 2 and 3 of the tramway. For Q1, there will be a ream of 2.

• By Province

The strike notice was deposited in 39 urban transit systems, including Lille, Marseille, Lyon, Bordeaux, Toulouse and Strasbourg.Such notice having been filed in most cases by only one union, the traffic should be only slightly affected.

The notice concerning the networks of the following cities: Amiens, Angers, Angouleme, Belfort, Besançon, Bordeaux, Bourges, Caen, Cannes, Chambéry, Dijon, Douai, Lille, Limoges, Lorient (strike 55 minutes), Lyon, Le Mans, Marseille (strike 3:30), Maubeuge, Metz, Montlucon, Montpellier, Moulins, Mulhouse, Nantes, Nice (strike from 9 to 12), Nimes (strike 9:30 to 10:30), Pau, Poitiers, Reims, Rennes, La Rochelle, Rouen, Royan, Saint-Nazaire (strike from 10:30 to 14h), Strasbourg, Toulouse, Tours, Vichy.

• To monitor traffic

Hotlines are available to travelers by SNCF: 0805.90.36.35 the Main Line, TER, Téoz and Intercity, and 0805.70.08.05 for Transilien.

For traffic forecasts, two websites are available: www.sncf.com and www.infolignes.com for all traffic forecasts.

For the RATP, is the number 0800.15.11.11.

The men will have no excuse. Useless to try to escape the drudgery of shopping by invoking the broadcast of a football match on television. In partnership with Sky TV operator, the giant British retailer Sainsbury's has started testing a new generation truck that allows customers to shop without fear of missing their favorite television programs.

The trick? These trucks are equipped with a support which can be integrated into a digital tablet iPad and speakers. A self-charging solar battery to allow the tablet to never fall behind. The user – must however bring their own iPad – can then install the Sky Go, which allows it to follow the programs offered by the Sky group's channels, in particular the five sports channels Sky Sports.Support for the tablet is attached to the front of the truck at the site usually reserved for child seats. And to avoid accidents of trucks, everything has been thought. They are equipped with a sensor that emits an audible warning when a client caught up in their screen gets too close to another truck.

"A practical and innovative gadget»

The creator of the Sky Go cart, Ian Burgess of the company Setwo Designs, said in a statement it had successfully met the "challenge" to "create a gadget that is both practical and innovative."This experiment, conducted in a single store Sainsbury's in West London, she is likely to be widespread throughout the UK? When asked about his intentions Lefigaro.fr, the distributor has been very discreet about the success of this test to its customers, as well as its intentions to deploy or not this concept to all its 934 outlets.

In France, the testing of Sainsbury's creates a limited interest in the supermarkets. Auchan, which has developed an application for the iPhone, then declined on the iPad, does not count for much install the tablet on his truck in the store. "We have no specific project for the iPad to date, but our research and development teams are closely monitoring these developments," says the distributor is instant credit reports.As for the Casino, he questioned the economic model of such an offer, which requires a significant investment to equip the truck. "This concept is interesting if it allows for example to integrate advertising," said Stéphane Bout, director of information systems group.

There is also the question of interest to consumers. The use of new technologies is not a guarantee of success. "An offer based applications for mobile phones or tablets should provide information and personalized services," says Stéphane Bout. "The goal is to meet customer expectations." To see, therefore, if the "gadget" proposed by Sainsbury's Rave.

The truck "smart" hard to take off

If the test is not processed in the UK, it could well be in China.The phone operator SK Telecom announced the launch this summer of a test in a supermarket chain Shanghai Lotus. In this store, the carts are equipped with a touch pad with which customers can synchronize their mobile phones. This time, it is not for customers to watch TV while walking on the shelves, but to receive "advice for shopping, information about products and promotions on the moment," said SK Telecom in a statement.

The adventure of the cart "intelligent" began long before the arrival of the iPad. As noted by the Telegraph, there are already in the United States carts that warn the customer when there removing the "junk food", these products considered harmful to health. In 2008, TNS Sofres conducting a study on the "Future Store".The survey found that less than 35% of consumers surveyed in France said they were interested in the concept of intelligent truck, against 70% in China, 60% in Spain and nearly 50% in the United States. The iPad, which Apple sold 9.25 million copies worldwide in the second quarter of 2011, may well make this concept more attractive.

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Many companies have awarded the famous "dividend premium against" backwards. And in fact, the amounts paid are far from the expectations of the government, says a study by Deloitte from the first returns of negotiations in companies. As Labour Minister, Xavier Bertrand, was on the table before the payment of a premium of 700 euros per employee in companies that have paid dividends on the rise, the real turn around more than 300 euros. As for the maximum amount paid, it tops out at 600 euros.

Two reasons. The first is that the premium desired by Nicolas Sarkozy to "restore the purchasing power of employees in times of recovery," has been perceived by most companies as an additional constraint than an opportunity to motivate their troops.The premium has indeed added to the devices sharing the existing value, such as profit-sharing, mandatory for companies with over 50 employees who make a profit. "This is even more disturbing that the incentive for the prisoner has recently been tightened," says Emmanuelle Rivez-Domont, a lawyer in employment law at the firm Jones Day.

The other factor is the economic context. "Uncertainty room makes companies cautious," says Philippe Burger, a partner at Deloitte. The evolution of the economic situation is also evident throughout the negotiations. "Before the trouble was and he threw in the financial markets, companies thought given bonuses of around 500-600 euros payday loans guaranteed no fax. Today, the discussions revolve more around 150 euros to 200 euros per employee, "says Philip Burger.The crisis reduced the premium to a trickle.

Wage increases slightly affected

Some companies, such as Rhodia, were more generous than others. But it should not enjoy these raw numbers, without putting them in connection with the incentive policy, participation or wage increase of the company, the consultant warns. "Some companies had the tools to share value added very generous, and that worked well. Explain what they have paid premiums less important, "said he.

The study also brings its share of surprises. The dividend premium against does not seem to negatively impacted as wages were concerned that the trade unions. While most companies recognize that its influence is not neutral, only 10% of them say they have reduced the envelope increases the amount of the premium.And they are more than 60% to estimate its impact on wages has been small.

Companies have until 31 October to agree on the amount of the premium, or they are liable to criminal sanction. Evidence that firms do not rush, only one in two has already ended its negotiations on the subject. "Given the mandatory nature of these discussions, and urgency, companies are simple, says the consultant. They also generally a fixed amount equal to each employee. But if the premium is sustained, they could eventually refine their criteria for distribution. "

The entrance to the rugby in the professional world is not always without its pitfalls, far away … Proof of this is the last statement from Steve Tew, the CEO of the Federation of New Zealand rugby. Wednesday, the leader has put his foot in it by suggesting that his selection would be deprived of the next World Cup in 2015 in England. A heresy in the land of rugby!

Bluff or not, this threat reveals the uneasiness of the Federation kiwi affected financially by the organization of the current World Cup. Certainly, the event is almost historic land of the long white cloud. But the financial benefits expected from this great mass of world rugby is limited. In the end, New Zealand will lose even money (about 39 million New Zealand dollars, or 22.33 million euros).The New Zealand government will pay part of the losses, but the federation itself will also put their hands in the pocket to the tune of two thirds of the money lost.

Shortfall of 7.5 million euros

However, these losses are organizing a one-time difficulties. Because the real malaise lies elsewhere. Steve Tew, it's participation in the competition itself that is the problem. Every 4 years, federations qualified in the northern hemisphere and the south need to change their schedule (suppression test matches, shortening the Tri Nations tournament …). What cause a shortfall in terms of result and television advertising revenue and ticket sales. This year's Tri-Nations tournament, in which compete each year in New Zealand, Australia and South Africa, for example, was reduced from nine to six games due to World Cup.In Europe, the fall tours were also canceled.

In a World trade rules of the International Rugby Board (IRB) also prohibit the presence of the sponsors of the national federations. This accentuates the downward pressure on commercial benefits. In the end, the Federation of New Zealand (NZRU) said the shortfall related to participation in a 13 million New Zealand dollars (7.5 million). Great on a budget of around 55 million euros. A price she can afford all four years, according to Steve Tew.

If they win the All-Blacks, the players would receive such a bonus of 55,000 euros, depending on the site sportune.fr. Barely more than the French players to touch the earth just move in New Zealand (45,000 euros).If they win the XV of France, the French would also reward of 180,000 euros extra.

Australia to support

In his threat to boycott, leaders of New Zealand have received support from their neighbor Australia. For its part, the Australian Federation (ARU) said the losses associated with participation in the World Cup to 16 million Australian dollars (about 11.5 million euros). All federations combined, the overall shortfall would reach between 35 and 40 million pounds (40 to 16 million euros). "As noted by Steve Tew, the current economic model is unacceptable and can not be encouraged," said the general manager of the ARU, John O'Neill.We ask the IRB to resolve the problem quickly, because as a national federation, the ARU can not afford to have huge losses every four years. "

For many, the threat of New Zealand is not serious, its national team can not really do without the visibility provided by the participation in the World Cup. But the argument did fly, the IRB had promised the opening of discussions after the World Cup to avoid a radical decision.

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This year, the worsening crisis has forced the government to develop as soon as August an austerity plan in order to reassure financial markets. The draft budget law for 2012 includes part of measures announced on August 24 (the other measures contained in the social security budget and supplementary budget passed in early September). In addition, there are additional tax increases. The bill reaches 2.8 billion to taxpayers.

• Outstanding on high incomes. The project of the Government expects that this new 3% tax will apply to much of the income exceeding EUR 500,000 per year for a single person and € 1 million for a couple. But MPs want to lower these thresholds. And Valerie Pécresse reiterated today that it was open to discussion.The government would accept an entry threshold to 250,000 euros to 500,000 euros a person for a couple. The income taken into account when calculating the contribution is the income tax reference. Income that includes not only wages but also the interest, dividends, capital gains. Moreover, only taxpayers whose average income over three years will exceed the thresholds will be taxed at the new tax. This is to prevent a dealer who sells one years his business is taxed. The contribution will apply for the first time on the income of the year 2011 and will stop when the public deficit back below 3%, ie in 2013, in theory.

• Tax on soft drinks. This tax, applicable from 1 January, will involve drinks containing added sugars such as sodas, fruit juices with added sugar and flavored waters.Drinks "light" will be spared. The tax will be 1 cent per can of 33 cl

• Plane niches. The tax loopholes planed last year will be again 10%. A tax reduction of 22% will go to 20% for example, a 20% to 18% … etc. Among the niches that are most used planed, there are advantages or overseas tax credit for environmental equipment housing. This plane will be applicable for the taxation of income in 2012 for expenses paid from 1 January 2012. Like last year, niches related to employment, including the employment of an employee at home will be spared Business Card Holders.

• Niche Scellier and other devices for real estate. The Scellier reduces their income tax by investing in housing that is then leased under certain conditions.The tax reduction Scellier suffer, in addition to the plane, a turn of the screw. It will fall to 14% of the investment as of 1 January 2012, against 22% this year. It will be for housing low power consumption and housing accompanied by a renewed energy label demanding. The benefit granted to individuals who invest in a tourist residence for elderly and disabled and for students from 18% to 12% in 2012.

• Tax on rooms good. This new tax will only apply to homes under 13 square meters. It will apply where the rent per square foot exceed a certain threshold (40 euros per square meter in Paris). Its rates range from 10% to 40%.

• Eco-interest loan.The zero-interest loans dedicated to work improving the ecological quality of housing will be combined with the tax credit for the same type of work for taxpayers whose income tax reference does not exceed 30,000 euros per year. The tax credit will also be revamped.

• Tax credit for elderly and disabled. The tax credit of 25% on expenses related to improving habitat for elderly and disabled is extended until 2014.

• Carbon Tax new version for manufacturers. Undertakings subject to CO2 quotas in 2012 will pay a fee between 0.08% and 0.12% of their turnover. Will be exempt small emitters (quotas for less than 60,000 tonnes of CO2 per year). Electricians (mainly EDF) alone will pay one third of this tax.

• Other measures for businesses.Telecom operators will finance up to 2 million expenditure to avoid the jamming of TV DTT frequencies mobile fourth generation. The reduction of one third of the benefits enjoyed by overseas companies is removed.

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Faced with medical deserts, the government has waived any measure requiring private practitioners to work in under-dense area – including those that had voted early in the five-year term. The risk is too great to discourage a little more vocatyions, including general practitioners, he believes. Faced with medical deserts, the government has waived any measure requiring private practitioners to go to work in under-dense area, including the measures he had to vote early in the five-year term. The risk is high, he believes, to discourage vocations, including GPs. He is now working to promote the latest incentives.

Secretary of State for Health, Nora Berra, now goes to the Faculty of Medicine of Dijon in order to praise the "contract of public service," Bachelot innovation of the law of 2009.Principle: a medical student can receive, since its second year, an allowance of 1200 euros gross per month until the end of his studies. In exchange, he agrees to settle in an area lacking doctors (country or suburbs, in most cases) and to exercise for an equivalent duration.

For 2010-2011 academic year of entry into force of the device, 400 contracts were budgeted. In the end, 148 were signed. "It's a good score, given that the measure was introduced later, just before summer 2010. The momentum is there, "said Nora Berra. Volunteers are, to two-thirds of students at the beginning of course – rather than external or internal, who are already receiving compensation from the hospital. "Do not have to worry about financing their studies they can focus on their career, says the secretary of state.And often to realize that working in these areas respond to their aspirations: quality of life, group exercise, part-time in which many women aspire, and the idea of ​​being a real doctor. "Another advantage, even if not the primary objective of the scheme: "It will encourage young people from poor families to engage in a long course, so expensive."

Communication to strengthen

The success of this contract is very uneven, however: 93% of available contracts were sold in Burgundy, in Picardy 79%, 67% Limousin and central, but 10% in Britain and none in Languedoc-Roussillon. For Nora Berra, these differences are due to ignorance of the device: some regional health agencies have promoted less than others.Communication will be strengthened.

Another obstacle has been lifted: the signatories now have the certainty of being affected in their area of ​​study, and no longer will run the risk – rather theoretical – have imposed an installation at the other end of the France, except to express themselves this wish. In 2011-2012, 400 new contracts will be offered, and all subsequent years. The cost to the state peak at 29 million euros per year in 2015.